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Table 3 Reasons for either or not granting the EAS request stratified for psychiatric disorder, dementia, and/or an accumulation of health problems

From: Factors associated with requesting and receiving euthanasia: a nationwide mortality follow-back study with a focus on patients with psychiatric disorders, dementia, or an accumulation of health problems related to old age

 

Deceased with a psychiatric disorder (n = 183) %1

Deceased with dementia (n = 803) %1

Deceased with an accumulation of health problems (n = 918) %1

All deceased patients who died non-suddenly (n = 5361) %1

Reasons for the physician to grant the request and perform euthanasia*

N = 24

N = 22

N = 80

N = 845

 No prospect of improvement

87.3

94.6

83.4

81.9

 Autonomy of the patient

85.8

72.4

81.0

80.7

 (Severe) symptoms other than pain

75.4

26.2

48.7

61.2

 Loss of dignity

32.0

73.7

54.8

59.1

  (Severe) pain

20.3

12.6

34.9

40.4

 Expected suffering of the patient

53.5

49.1

30.9

44.3

 Further treatment would be too burdensome

21.6

21.4

22.2

14.5

 Other

11.0

15.5

4.1

1.8

Reasons for the request not resulting in euthanasia*

N = 14

N = 9

N = 36

N = 273

 Patient died before the request could be granted

13.0

8.1

23.5

53.1

 The criteria for due care were not met*

44.4

76.1

70.6

32.1

  No well-considered request

34.8

59.8

32.4

16.2

  No unbearable suffering

18.1

16.3

40.5

12.0

  No hopeless suffering

16.8

16.3

13.5

5.1

  No voluntary request

0

4.3

0

0.7

  Generally

8.3

10.1

5.6

4.3

 Patient withdrew the request

18.7

13.9

15.7

17.4

 Physician never willing to perform euthanasia

0

0

5.5

2.1

 Other

29.0

21.5

14.7

9.4

  1. 1Weighted column percentage
  2. *More than one answer possible