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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of consenting participants

From: Improving engagement with healthcare in hepatitis C: a randomised controlled trial of a peer support intervention

Characteristic

Overall

Enrolled^

Intervention^

No.

Col. %

No.

Col. %

No.

Col. %

p

Overall

364

100.0

101

100.0

63

100.0

 

Sex

      

0.45

 Male

278

76.4

81

80.2

52

82.5

 

 Female

86

23.6

20

19.8

11

17.5

 

 Missing

0

0.0

0

0.0

0

0.0

 

Age categorised (years)

      

0.58

 16–25

22

6.0

1

1.0

1

1.6

 

 26–35

79

21.7

16

15.8

10

15.9

 

 36–45

130

35.7

42

41.6

23

36.5

 

 46–55

105

28.8

35

34.7

25

39.7

 

 56–65

27

7.4

6

5.9

3

4.8

 

 66–75

1

0.3

1

1.0

1

1.6

 

 Missing

0

0.0

0

0.0

0

0.0

 

Ethnicity

      

0.59

 White other

173

47.5

70

69.3

42

66.7

 

 White central/eastern European

85

23.4

9

8.9

6

9.5

 

 Indian subcontinent

5

1.4

1

1.0

0

0.0

 

 Black

72

19.8

12

11.9

9

14.3

 

 Mixed/other

27

7.4

8

7.9

6

9.5

 

 Missing

2

0.5

1

1.0

0

0.0

 

UK born

      

> 0.99

 No

88

24.2

23

22.8

14

22.2

 

 Yes

276

75.8

78

77.2

49

77.8

 

 Missing

0

0.0

0

0.0

0

0.0

 

Use of illicit drugs

      

0.56

 Absent

69

19.0

1

1.0

1

1.6

 

 Present, but unknown what/when

1

0.3

21

20.8

14

22.2

 

 Present, previous

81

22.3

0

0.0

0

0.0

 

 Present, current non-injecting

131

36.0

47

46.5

26

41.3

 

 Present, current injecting

82

22.5

32

31.7

22

34.9

 

 Missing

0

0.0

0

0.0

0

0.0

 

Homelessness

      

0.92

 Absent

51

14.0

15

14.9

10

15.9

 

 Present, previous

112

30.8

51

50.5

32

50.8

 

 Present, current

200

54.9

35

34.7

21

33.3

 

 Missing

1

0.3

0

0.0

0

0.0

 

Imprisonment

      

0.34

 Absent

128

35.2

16

15.8

10

15.9

 

 Present, > 5 years ago

103

28.3

47

46.5

33

52.4

 

 Present, ≤ 5 years ago

132

36.3

37

36.6

20

31.7

 

 Missing

1

0.3

1

1.0

0

0.0

 

Alcohol-related concerns

      

0.68

 Absent, not sure or missing

148

40.7

45

44.6

27

42.9

 

 Present

216

59.3

56

55.4

36

57.1

 

Smoking

      

–*

 Current

321

88.2

100

99.0

62

98.4

 

 Ex-smoker

14

3.8

0

0.0

0

0.0

 

 Missing

29

8.0

1

1.0

1

1.6

 

HIV status

      

> 0.99

 Negative or not sure

360

98.9

99

98.0

62

98.4

 

 Positive

4

1.1

2

2.0

1

1.6

 

HBV vaccination status

      

0.81

 Not vaccinated or not sure

137

37.6

24

23.8

16

25.4

 

 One or more doses

227

62.4

77

76.2

47

74.6

 

Previous testing

      

0.29

 Not tested or not sure

92

25.3

4

4.0

4

6.3

 

 Yes, for HBV or HCV

272

74.7

97

96.0

59

93.7

 

Previous diagnosis

      

0.79

 Not diagnosed or not sure

228

62.6

19

18.8

11

17.5

 

 Yes, for HBV, HCV or liver disease

136

37.4

82

81.2

52

82.5

 

‘Known positive’ at the time of recruitment

      

0.54

 No

310

85.2

47

46.5

31

49.2

 

 Yes

54

14.8

54

53.5

32

50.8

 

HCV point-of-care test result

 Negative

224

61.5

     

 Positive

136

37.4

     

 Not done (refused)

3

0.8

     

 Borderline

1

0.3

     

HBV point-of-care test result

 Negative

306

84.1

     

 Positive

3

0.8

     

 Not done (refused)

46

12.6

     

 Test failed

9

2.5

     

HIV point-of-care test result

 Negative

334

91.8

     

 Positive

3

0.8

     

 Not done (refused)

27

7.4

     
  1. ^Excluding one individual positive for HBV but not HCV at confirmatory testing. *Everyone in both randomisation arms with information available was a current smoker. Col column, HBV hepatitis B virus, HCV hepatitis C virus, p Fisher’s exact test p value (missing values excluded) comparing individuals in the intervention and standard of care arms