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Table 3 Association between covariates and risk of liver outcomes: cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma. Using a 1-step Cox model stratified by database

From: Risks and clinical predictors of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma diagnoses in adults with diagnosed NAFLD: real-world study of 18 million patients in four European cohorts

 

NAFLD/NASH HR (95% CI)

Matched control HR (95% CI)

Smoking status (current/not current)

1.19 (0.94; 1.51)

1.50 (1.41; 1.60)

Age (years)

1.04 (1.03; 1.05)

1.04 (1.03; 1.04)

History of diabetes (yes/no)

2.30 (1.90; 2.78)

2.92 (2.76; 3.08)

History of hypertension (yes/no)

0.92 (0.76; 1.12)

1.07 (1.01; 1.13)

BMI (kg/m2)

1.01 (1.00; 1.03)

1.04 (1.03; 1.04)