|
Food outlet type
|
All (n = 7530)
|
Boys (n = 3780)
|
Girls (n = 3750)
|
Urban (n = 5040)
|
Non-urban (n = 2490)
|
|---|
|
Supermarket
|
|
1998 (/km2)
|
|
0 (ref)
|
|
> 0
|
1.13
|
[0.96, 1.34]
|
1.12
|
[0.88, 1.42]
|
1.18
|
[0.93, 1.50]
|
1.16
|
[0.94, 1.43]
|
1.16
|
[0.85, 1.58]
|
|
1998–2007
|
|
Decreased
|
0.91
|
[0.74, 1.12]
|
0.95
|
[0.73, 1.24]
|
0.84
|
[0.62, 1.14]
|
0.99
|
[0.76, 1.28]
|
0.76
|
[0.50, 1.16]
|
|
Constant (ref)
|
|
Increased
|
1.10
|
[0.94, 1.29]
|
1.09
|
[0.88, 1.33]
|
1.11
|
[0.89, 1.40]
|
1.10
|
[0.92, 1.33]
|
1.02
|
[0.74, 1.42]
|
|
Convenience store
|
|
1998 (/km2)
|
|
0 (ref)
|
|
> 0
|
0.96
|
[0.82, 1.12]
|
0.92
|
[0.74, 1.13]
|
1.02
|
[0.81, 1.27]
|
0.92
|
[0.77, 1.10]
|
1.14
|
[0.80, 1.62]
|
|
1998–2007
|
|
Decreased
|
1.13
|
[0.92, 1.39]
|
1.13
|
[0.86, 1.50]
|
1.14
|
[0.85, 1.52]
|
1.17
|
[0.90, 1.51]
|
1.00
|
[0.68, 1.48]
|
|
Constant (ref)
|
|
Increased
|
1.05
|
[0.90, 1.22]
|
0.98
|
[0.80, 1.21]
|
1.15
|
[0.92, 1.43]
|
0.98
|
[0.81, 1.17]
|
1.46**
|
[1.10, 1.95]
|
|
Full-service restaurant
|
|
1998 (/km2)
|
|
0 (ref)
|
|
> 0
|
0.89
|
[0.74, 1.06]
|
0.80
|
[0.63, 1.01]
|
0.98
|
[0.76, 1.26]
|
0.97
|
[0.77, 1.22]
|
0.75
|
[0.56, 1.02]
|
|
1998–2007
|
|
Decreased
|
1.02
|
[0.83, 1.27]
|
1.08
|
[0.82, 1.43]
|
1.00
|
[0.74, 1.36]
|
0.99
|
[0.75, 1.31]
|
1.11
|
[0.80, 1.54]
|
|
Constant (ref)
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
Increased
|
0.86
|
[0.73, 1.01]
|
0.81
|
[0.65, 1.01]
|
0.92
|
[0.73, 1.16]
|
0.88
|
[0.72, 1.09]
|
0.76
|
[0.58, 1.01]
|
|
Fast-food restaurant
|
|
1998 (/km2)
|
|
0 (ref)
|
|
> 0
|
1.14
|
[0.97, 1.34]
|
1.20
|
[0.95, 1.51]
|
1.08
|
[0.85, 1.37]
|
1.15
|
[0.95, 1.38]
|
1.03
|
[0.73, 1.43]
|
|
1998–2007
|
|
Decreased
|
1.03
|
[0.82, 1.30]
|
1.27
|
[0.94, 1.73]
|
0.82
|
[0.58, 1.15]
|
0.97
|
[0.75, 1.25]
|
1.43
|
[0.78, 2.63]
|
|
Constant (ref)
|
|
Increased
|
1.02
|
[0.87, 1.18]
|
1.09
|
[0.88, 1.36]
|
0.93
|
[0.75, 1.17]
|
1.11
|
[0.93, 1.33]
|
0.84
|
[0.63, 1.13]
|
|
Retail bakery
|
|
1998 (/km2)
|
|
0 (ref)
|
|
> 0
|
1.17
|
[0.96, 1.44]
|
1.23
|
[0.96, 1.59]
|
1.11
|
[0.83, 1.49]
|
1.16
|
[0.93, 1.45]
|
0.94
|
[0.53, 1.68]
|
|
1998–2007
|
|
Decreased
|
0.86
|
[0.67, 1.10]
|
0.95
|
[0.69, 1.31]
|
0.78
|
[0.53, 1.15]
|
0.84
|
[0.64, 1.11]
|
1.37
|
[0.71, 2.64]
|
|
Constant (ref)
|
|
Increased
|
0.85
|
[0.72, 1.02]
|
0.89
|
[0.69, 1.14]
|
0.81
|
[0.64, 1.03]
|
0.83
|
[0.68, 1.01]
|
1.02
|
[0.68, 1.53]
|
|
Dairy product store
|
|
1998 (/km2)
|
|
0 (ref)
|
|
> 0
|
0.78
|
[0.60, 1.01]
|
0.67*
|
[0.48, 0.94]
|
0.90
|
[0.62, 1.31]
|
0.79
|
[0.61, 1.01]
|
0.65
|
[0.18, 2.27]
|
|
1998–2007
|
|
Decreased
|
1.26
|
[0.87, 1.83]
|
1.50
|
[0.94, 2.39]
|
1.01
|
[0.58, 1.74]
|
1.27
|
[0.87, 1.86]
|
1.45
|
[0.32, 6.68]
|
|
Constant (ref)
|
|
Increased
|
0.89
|
[0.74, 1.06]
|
1.08
|
[0.85, 1.38]
|
0.71**
|
[0.54, 0.92]
|
0.87
|
[0.71, 1.07]
|
0.90
|
[0.60, 1.35]
|
|
Health food store
|
|
1998 (/km2)
|
|
0 (ref)
|
|
> 0
|
1.11
|
[0.89, 1.39]
|
1.10
|
[0.81, 1.51]
|
1.14
|
[0.81, 1.60]
|
1.05
|
[0.82, 1.36]
|
1.83**
|
[1.17, 2.86]
|
|
1998–2007
|
|
Decreased
|
1.00
|
[0.75, 1.33]
|
0.98
|
[0.65, 1.46]
|
0.99
|
[0.62, 1.58]
|
1.01
|
[0.73, 1.40]
|
0.74
|
[0.33, 1.68]
|
|
Constant (ref)
|
|
Increased
|
1.06
|
[0.88, 1.28]
|
0.94
|
[0.73, 1.21]
|
1.21
|
[0.92, 1.58]
|
1.00
|
[0.81, 1.25]
|
1.47*
|
[1.00, 2.15]
|
|
Candy store
|
|
1998 (/km2)
|
|
0 (ref)
|
|
> 0
|
1.29
|
[0.85, 1.95]
|
1.09
|
[0.64, 1.87]
|
1.55
|
[0.82, 2.91]
|
1.19
|
[0.76, 1.85]
|
1.35
|
[0.34, 5.42]
|
|
1998–2007
|
|
Decreased
|
0.87
|
[0.52, 1.45]
|
1.04
|
[0.54, 2.00]
|
0.73
|
[0.33, 1.61]
|
0.85
|
[0.48, 1.52]
|
1.25
|
[0.26, 5.95]
|
|
Constant (ref)
|
|
Increased
|
1.18
|
[0.87, 1.61]
|
0.90
|
[0.59, 1.36]
|
1.50*
|
[1.03, 2.20]
|
1.10
|
[0.80, 1.52]
|
1.70
|
[0.82, 3.50]
|
|
Fruit and vegetable market
|
|
1998 (/km2)
|
|
0 (ref)
|
|
> 0
|
1.34
|
[0.97, 1.85]
|
1.27
|
[0.81, 1.98]
|
1.52
|
[0.86, 2.68]
|
1.43*
|
[1.01, 2.03]
|
1.28
|
[0.55, 2.95]
|
|
1998–2007
|
|
Decreased
|
0.71
|
[0.44, 1.16]
|
1.21
|
[0.64, 2.28]
|
0.42*
|
[0.20, 0.90]
|
0.68
|
[0.40, 1.15]
|
0.79
|
[0.27, 2.32]
|
|
Constant (ref)
|
|
Increased
|
0.89
|
[0.68, 1.17]
|
1.05
|
[0.74, 1.47]
|
0.73
|
[0.47, 1.14]
|
0.96
|
[0.73, 1.28]
|
0.67
|
[0.26, 1.74]
|
|
Meat and fish market
|
|
1998 (/km2)
|
|
0 (ref)
|
|
> 0
|
0.87
|
[0.67, 1.12]
|
1.01
|
[0.72, 1.42]
|
0.74
|
[0.48, 1.14]
|
0.89
|
[0.65, 1.21]
|
0.67
|
[0.39, 1.14]
|
|
1998–2007
|
|
Decreased
|
0.96
|
[0.66, 1.39]
|
0.79
|
[0.50, 1.26]
|
1.14
|
[0.62, 2.08]
|
0.93
|
[0.62, 1.41]
|
1.15
|
[0.60, 2.21]
|
|
Constant (ref)
|
|
Increased
|
0.99
|
[0.77, 1.28]
|
0.85
|
[0.62, 1.15]
|
1.17
|
[0.83, 1.65]
|
0.97
|
[0.75, 1.27]
|
0.85
|
[0.41, 1.76]
|
|
Beverage store
|
|
1998 (/km2)
|
|
0 (ref)
|
|
> 0
|
0.74
|
[0.55, 1.01]
|
0.87
|
[0.58, 1.31]
|
0.66
|
[0.43, 1.02]
|
0.77
|
[0.55, 1.08]
|
0.52
|
[0.20, 1.31]
|
|
1998–2007
|
|
Decreased
|
1.50
|
[0.97, 2.32]
|
0.87
|
[0.47, 1.61]
|
2.61**
|
[1.46, 4.66]
|
1.42
|
[0.90, 2.26]
|
0.73
|
[0.14, 3.85]
|
|
Constant (ref)
|
|
Increased
|
1.07
|
[0.90, 1.27]
|
1.07
|
[0.87, 1.33]
|
1.03
|
[0.80, 1.33]
|
1.05
|
[0.86, 1.29]
|
1.09
|
[0.73, 1.63]
|
- All models were adjusted for age, gender, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, parental education, and urbanicity. Italicized numbers indicate statistical significance (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001)
