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Table 2 Sociodemographic and clinical profiles of eating disorders by a history of suicidal attempts (SA) among individuals with lifetime diagnosis of anorexia nervosa (total and subtypes), bulimia nervosa, or binge-eating disorder

From: Suicide attempts in US adults with lifetime DSM-5 eating disorders

 

AN

AN-R

AN-BP

BN

BED

SA Yes

(n = 60)

SA No

(n = 216)

SA Yes

(n = 28)

SA No

(n = 162)

SA Yes

(n = 32)

SA No

(n = 54)

SA Yes

(n = 29)

SA No

(n = 63)

SA Yes

(n = 64)

SA No

(n = 254)

Current age (in years)

38.7 (1.92)

42.9 (1.11)

40.5 (2.65)

43.5 (1.25)

37.3 (2.49)

41.0 (2.48)

34.2 (3.23)

39.5 (2.58)

38.9 (2.31)†

44.9 (1.24)

% female

89.1 (5.02)

93.6 (1.64)

86.7 (7.58)†

94.6 (1.67)

90.8 (1.94)

90.4 (2.62)

89.6 (6.80)

87.3 (4.41)

84.0 (4.49)

73.9 (3.10)

Race/ethnicity

 Non-Hispanic White

79.0 (7.27)

79.3 (2.72)

91.6 (3.88)

80.8 (2.84)

69.6 (10.43)

74.4 (4.34)

72.1 (7.76)

74.9 (3.41)

72.8 (5.55)

73.5 (3.37)

 Non-Hispanic Black

4.0 (1.50)

2.3 (0.75)

3.7 (1.82)

2.8 (0.96)

4.2 (0.78)

0.8 (0.13)

4.0 (0.79)

10.8 (1.89)

6.1 (3.58)

9.3 (1.99)

 Hispanic

3.9 (1.66)

10.0 (1.51)

1.2 (0.21)

9.1 (1.81)

6.0 (1.10)

12.7 (3.11)

15.1 (6.79)

11.8 (2.41)

14.7 (5.10)

12.5 (2.04)

 Other

13.0 (7.47)

8.4 (2.21)

3.5 (3.45)

7.3 (2.13)

20.2 (11.48)

12.1 (2.31)

8.8 (4.57)

8.8 (4.57)

6.4 (3.15)

4.7 (1.84)

Education

 < High school

13.6 (4.89)

5.7 (1.40)

24.1 (8.91)

6.1 (1.65)

5.8 (4.20)

4.4 (1.67)

12.5 (3.68)

9.3 (1.42)

14.1 (4.01)

11.6 (1.95)

 High school or GED

17.8 (5.71)

14.6 (2.22)

9.7 (3.76)

11.3 (2.08)

23.8 (7.27)

24.8 (4.42)

20.8 (7.03)

17.6 (2.13)

22.6 (5.52)

21.7 (2.45)

 Some college+

68.6 (7.01)

79.7 (2.49)

66.1 (8.72)

82.6 (2.42)

70.4 (8.43)

70.7 (4.83)

66.7 (7.65)

73.1 (2.69)

63.3 (6.40)

66.8 (3.61)

Income level

 < $25,000

26.0 (5.50)

13.6 (2.36)

22.0 (7.22)

11.4 (2.06)

29.0 (7.24)

20.5 (6.09)

24.0 (5.34)

30.0 (3.09)

26.3 (5.38)

26.2 (2.61)

 $25,000–39,999

17.2 (5.52)

11.6 (1.86)

21.0 (8.31)

10.4 (1.74)

14.4 (4.77)

15.5 (4.75)

18.0 (3.67)

13.0 (3.18)

20.3 (5.41)

16.6 (2.51)

 $40,000–69,999

42.5 (7.77)

25.7 (2.78)

41.4 (8.15)

25.6 (3.11)

43.4 (9.30)

26.3 (4.09)

49.1 (8.8)†

20.6 (2.46)

33.9 (6.61)

23.0 (2.93)

 ≥ $70,000

14.2 (4.92)†

49.0 (3.26)

15.5 (8.09)

52.6 (3.37)

13.2 (6.13)

37.7 (5.57)

8.9 (5.20)†

36.4 (5.25)

19.4 (5.05)

34.2 (3.84)

Age of ED onset

18.7 (0.16)

19.0 (0.03)

19.3 (0.15)

18.2 (0.08)

18.7 (1.37)

20.2 (1.20)

18.2 (0.76)‡

20.3 (0.69)

23.5 (0.39)†

24.4 (0.39)

Years with ED episodes

13.9 (0.12)‡

11.4 (0.13)

12.2 (0.95)

11.3 (0.55)

14.1 (0.80)‡

10.5 (0.63)

12.8 (0.18)†

13.4 (0.17)

14.1 (1.02)

14.4 (0.29)

Current BMI

26.3 (1.03)

25.4 (0.86)

25.9 (0.49)

25.4 (0.61)

25.5 (1.60)

25.9 (1.22)

28.6 (1.35)

29.0 (0.94)

34.6 (1.36)

33.4 (0.69)

Lowest BMI

16.5 (0.25)†

17.3 (0.21)

16.8 (0.25)

17.0 (0.21)

16.6 (0.32)‡

17.5 (0.27)

21.0 (0.50)‡

23.1 (0.27)

23.3 (0.70)†

25.0 (0.47)

Interfere with normal daily activities

 % (SE)

30.2 (7.72)†

16.4 (2.42)

9.9 (4.69)

11.8 (2.35)

45.4 (10.14)

30.7 (4.84)

68.4 (9.68)

49.9 (5.41)

44.0 (6.19)

54.4 (3.98)

Serious problems getting along with others

 % (SE)

28.5 (8.08)

16.2 (2.67)

10.8 (4.68)

14.3 (2.80)

41.6 (10.78)

22.2 (4.65)

33.5 (8.95)

32.6 (2.91)

18.7 (6.23)

18.6 (2.78)

Serious problems fulfilling responsibilities

 % (SE)

24.8 (7.30)†

9.5 (1.77)

6.1 (3.98)

5.5 (1.57)

38.8 (9.92)

21.9 (3.90)

54.6 (13.25)†

27.7 (3.92)

17.5 (5.76)

26.8 (3.45)

Any form

 % (SE)

36.8 (8.09)

24.8 (3.20)

19.8 (6.36)

18.9 (3.18)

49.4 (10.81)

43.2 (5.87)

76.8 (8.53)

58.4 (5.75)

44.0 (6.19)

54.9 (3.98)

  1. Notes. AN anorexia nervosa, AN-R anorexia nervosa restricting subtype, AN-BP anorexia nervosa binge/purging subtype, BN bulimia nervosa, BED binge eating disorder, SA suicide attempt. ED groups are not mutually exclusive as respondents may have had multiple lifetime ED diagnosis. Calculations of means and associated standard errors for were with adjusting for sex, age, income, education, and race/ethnicity for comparison of clinical profiles. All analyses were adjusted for the NESARC complex survey design. 1 = statistical analyses were based on log-transformed variables due to distribution properties. † = significantly different at p < .05 based on Tukey-Kramer post hoc analysis or comparison of cells [40, 41]; ‡ = significantly different at p < .01