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Table 4 Observational association of 25(OH)D with lipids in CKB, CGPS, and CCHS

From: Vitamin D and cause-specific vascular disease and mortality: a Mendelian randomisation study involving 99,012 Chinese and 106,911 European adults

Lipids

Continuous 25(OH)D per 25 nmol/L

25(OH)D quartiles (nmol/L)

P for trend

Beta ± SE

Quartile 1

Quartile 2

Quartile 3

Quartile 4

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

CKB (n = 17,755)

 Apoa, mg/dL

1.52 ± 0.21

127.90 ± 0.43

129.48 ± 0.42

129.79 ± 0.41

130.73 ± 0.45

< 0.0001

 Apob, mg/dL

0.04 ± 0.00

84.52 ± 0.46

85.95 ± 0.45

84.14 ± 0.44

81.42 ± 0.44

< 0.0001

 Lpa, mmol/L

0.01 ± 0.49

37.94 ± 1.00

36.40 ± 0.99

35.17 ± 0.96

37.15 ± 1.02

0.984

 TC, mmol/L

−0.05 ± 0.01

4.65 ± 0.02

4.74 ± 0.02

4.66 ± 0.02

4.53 ± 0.02

< 0.0001

 HDL, mmol/L

0.03 ± 0.01

1.20 ± 0.01

1.22 ± 0.01

1.23 ± 0.01

1.26 ± 0.01

< 0.0001

 LDL, mmol/L

−0.03 ± 0.01

2.32 ± 0.01

2.38 ± 0.01

2.34 ± 0.01

2.28 ± 0.02

< 0.0001

 TG, mmol/L

−0.16 ± 0.02

2.18 ± 0.04

2.09 ± 0.03

2.03 ± 0.03

1.75 ± 0.03

< 0.0001

CGPS and CCHS (n = 106,911)

 Apoa, mg/dL*

0.01 ± 0.002

160.63 ± 31.08

161.78 ± 29.96

163.35 ± 30.09

164.39 ± 32.33

< 0.0001

 Apob, mg/dL*

−0.08 ± 0.002

125.27 ± 40.06

118.58 ± 35.59

112.93 ± 33.17

104.34 ± 29.31

< 0.0001

 Lpa, mg/dL*

0.32 ± 0.231

22.99 ± 31.53

22.80 ± 30.25

22.83 ± 32.66

23.90 ± 31.30

0.15

 TC, mmol/L

−0.14 ± 0.006

5.85 ± 1.16

5.80 ± 1.12

5.71 ± 1.10

5.53 ± 1.09

< 0.0001

 HDL, mmol/L

0.06 ± 0.003

1.38 ± 0.50

1.46 ± 0.51

1.51 ± 0.51

1.56 ± 0.52

< 0.0001

 LDL, mmol/L*

−0.15 ± 0.006

3.44 ± 1.00

3.36 ± 0.96

3.27 ± 0.95

3.09 ± 0.91

< 0.0001

 TG, mmol/L*

−0.26 ± 0.007

2.08 ± 1.49

1.78 ± 1.10

1.60 ± 0.95

1.39 ± 0.77

< 0.0001

  1. Linear regression was also used to assess the associations of 25(OH)D with lipids
  2. All values are adjusted for age (years), sex (male or female), smoking status (current smoker), alcohol intake (current drinker), season, SBP, and physical activity (low activity) in CKB
  3. All values are adjusted for age (years), sex (male or female), latitude, season, region, SBP, physical activity (METs, h/day), smoking status (never smoker, occasional smoker, former smoker, or regular smoker), and alcohol intake (non-drinker, occasional drinker, former drinker, or regular drinker) in CGPS and CCHS
  4. *Data only available in CGPS