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Table 3 Risk estimates: absolute risk reduction (ARR) or increase (ARI) and number needed to treat (NNT) or to harm (NNH) for the primary and secondary endpoints over a treatment period of 1 year, which were statistically different between groups

From: Aspirin for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis with a particular focus on subgroups

Event

Events per 100 patient years in the aspirin group

Events per 100 patient years in the control group

ARR %

ARI %

NNT

NNH

Events prevented per 10,000 treated patients

Events caused per 10,000 treated patients

p value

Myocardial infarction

0.260

0.301

0.041

 

2452

 

4

 

0.005

Ischemic stroke

0.218

0.240

0.022

 

4448

 

2

 

0.03

MACE

0.613

0.665

0.052

 

1908

 

5

 

< 0.0001

Major bleeding

0.257

0.180

 

0.077

 

1295

 

8

< 0.0000

Extracranial major bleeding

0.286

0.218

 

0.068

 

1462

 

7

< 0.0000

GI bleeding

0.399

0.320

 

0.079

 

1263

 

8

< 0.0001