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Table 1 Description of study contexts

From: Patients with positive malaria tests not given artemisinin-based combination therapies: a research synthesis describing under-prescription of antimalarial medicines in Africa

Study abbreviation and country

Region (location)

Study dates

Endemicity setting (mRDT positivity)

Number (%) of patients with a positive mRDT result that are under 5 years†

Health care sector

Number (%) of patients with a positive mRDT result of those tested with mRDT

Category

Cam1 [20]

Cameroon

West Cameroon (Bamenda)

October–December 2011

124/598 (20.7)

Mod–low

34/124 (27.4)

Public/mission

Central Cameroon (Yaoundé)

145/390 (37.2)

Mod–low

62/145 (42.8)

Ghan1 [21]

Ghana

Southeast Ghana (Dangme West)

August 2007–December 2008

1308/3631 (36.0)

Mod–low

407/1308 (31.1)

Public

Nige1 [24]

Nigeria

South central Nigeria (Udi)

July–December 2009; June–December 2011

139/323 (43.0)

Mod–high

16/137 (11.7)

Public and private retail

South central Nigeria (Enugu)

442/788 (56.1)

High

28/434 (6.5)

Tanz1 [23]

Tanzania

West Tanzania (Mbeya)

May–October 2010; April–July 2012

18/128 (14.1)

Low

9/18 (50.0)

Public

North Tanzania (Mwanza)

46/278 (16.6)

Low

34/46 (73.9)

Southeast Tanzania (Mtwara)

173/367 (47.1)

Mod–high

110/173 (63.6)

Tanz2 [22]

Tanzania

Northeast Tanzania (Kilimanjaro)

September 2010–January 2011

295/4334 (6.8)

Low

51/294 (17.3)

Public

Northeast Tanzania (Tanga)

February 2011–March 2012

4105/12,963 (31.7)

Mod–low

1429/4102 (34.8)

Uga1 [25]

Uganda

Southeast Uganda (Tororo)

April 2011–March 2013

90,269/132,241 (68.3)

High

37,339/88,875 (42.0)

Public

Uga2 [26]

Uganda

Southwest Uganda (Nyakishenyi)

January–December 2011

37/1128 (3.3)

Low

4/35 (11.4)*

Community health worker

Southwest Uganda (Bwambara)

3411/7632 (44.7)

Mod–high

238/3342 (7.1)*

Uga3 [27]

Uganda

South central Uganda (Mukono)

January–December 2011

5690/9987 (57.0)

High

2239/5597 (40.0)

Private retail

  1. *Uga2 included only patients aged < 6 years; proportions presented for patients aged < 1 year
  2. †Denominators vary to reported number testing positive by mRDT due to missing data for age. Nige1 (Udi: n = 2; Enugu: n = 8), Tanz2 (Kilimanjaro: n = 1; Tanga: n = 3), Uga1 (n = 1394), Uga2 (Bwambara: n = 22), Uga3 (n = 28)