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Table 3 Adverse events by MedDRA System Order Class (SOC)

From: Clinical and cost-effectiveness of oral sodium bicarbonate therapy for older patients with chronic kidney disease and low-grade acidosis (BiCARB): a pragmatic randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

 

Bicarbonate (n = 152)

Placebo (n = 148)

Number of adverse events per participant (%)

 0

21 (13.8)

16 (10.8)

 1

23 (15.1)

41 (27.7)

 2

27 (17.8)

35 (23.6)

 3

35 (23.0)

15 (10.1)

 4 or more

46 (30.3)

41 (27.7)

Total number of adverse events

457

400

SOC classification—number of events

 Blood and lymphatic system disorders

5

1

 Cardiac disorders

32

19

 Congenital, familial and genetic disorders

0

1

 Ear and labyrinth disorders

1

1

 Endocrine disorders

1

2

 Eye disorders

6

6

 Gastrointestinal disorders

45

25

 General disorders and administration site conditions

14

20

 Hepatobiliary disorders

0

0

 Immune system disorders

0

0

 Infections and infestations

113

118

 Injury, poisoning and procedural complications

41

32

 Investigations

5

7

 Metabolism and nutrition disorders

19

27

 Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders

28

17

 Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (including cysts and polyps)

9

16

 Nervous system disorders

24

12

 Psychiatric disorders

1

5

 Renal and urinary disorders

23

23

 Reproductive system and breast disorders

4

1

 Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders

26

14

 Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders

16

11

 Surgical and medical procedures

34

30

 Vascular disorders

10

12