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Table 2 Pregnancy and birth outcomes for all participants and according to maternal iodine-to-creatinine ratio

From: Maternal iodine status, intrauterine growth, birth outcomes and congenital anomalies in a UK birth cohort

 

Iodine-to-creatinine ratio (cohort split into thirds)

All participants, n = 6637

Lower third (< 67 μg/g), n = 2213

Middle third (67 to 105 μg/g), n = 2212

Higher third (> 105 μg/g), n = 2212

Size at birth

 Birthweight centile, mean (SD)

43.6 (28.5)

42.0 (28.1)

43.7 (28.9)

45.2 (28.6)

 Birthweight (g), mean (SD)

3245 (549)

3217 (542)

3247 (568)

3271 (535)

 Small for gestational age (< 10th centile), n (%)

880 (13)

311 (14)

298 (13)

271 (12)

 Low birthweight (< 2.5 kg), n (%)

466 (7)

167 (8)

161 (7)

138 (6)

 Head circumference at birth (mm), mean (SD)

343 (16)

343 (15)

343 (17)

344 (15)

APGAR score (out of 10), median (IQR)

 1 min

8.5 (1.4)

8.5 (1.3)

8.4 (1.4)

8.5 (1.1)

 5 min

9.0 (0.7)

9.0 (0.7)

9.0 (0.7)

9.1 (0.7)

Ultrasound scan (34 weeks) estimations, mean (SD)

 Head circumference (mm)

315 (9)

314 (9)

315 (9)

315 (9)

 Biparietal diameter (mm)

8.5 (0.3)

8.5 (0.3)

8.5 (0.3)

8.5 (0.3)

 Femur length (mm)

65 (2)

65 (2)

65 (2)

65 (2)

 Abdominal circumference (mm)

295 (14)

294 (14)

295 (14)

296 (14)

 Estimated weight (g)

2237 (237)

2228 (244)

2234 (228)

2248 (240)

Preterm (< 37 weeks), n (%)

354 (5)

114 (5)

134 (6)

106 (5)

Stillbirth, n (%)

37 (0.6)

12 (0.5)

14 (0.6)

11 (0.5)

Congenital anomalies, n (%)

 All

353 (5.3)

123 (5.6)

127 (5.7)

103 (4.7)

 Nervous system

125 (1.9)

39 (1.8)

44 (2.0)

42 (1.9)