Table 3 Risk factors for AKI development using mixed logistic regression clustering by sites
Adjusted OR (95% CI) | P value | |
|---|---|---|
Age, 10-year increment | 1.14 (1.06, 1.24) | 0.001 |
Reimbursement | ||
Government officer | 0.66 (0.35, 1.26) | 0.21 |
Out-of-pockets | 0.76 (0.51, 1.15) | 0.19 |
SS, private insurances | Reference | |
BMI | ||
Underweight | 1.01 (0.64, 1.61) | 0.96 |
Normal | Reference | |
Overweight/obese | 1.59 (1.15, 2.19) | 0.005 |
Primary diagnosis | ||
Cardiovascular diseases | 1.79 (1.03, 3.11) | 0.04 |
Renal diseases | 3.60 (1.74, 7.45) | 0.001 |
Infectious diseases | 1.45 (0.96, 2.21) | 0.08 |
Gastrointestinal diseases | 1.30 (0.81, 2.10) | 0.28 |
Hematologic disease | 2.36 (0.88, 6.34) | 0.09 |
Respiratory diseases | 1.68 (1.03, 2.74) | 0.04 |
Neurologic diseases | 1.04 (0.64, 1.69) | 0.87 |
Endocrine diseases | 1.68 (0.86, 3.28) | 0.13 |
Rheumatologic diseases | 0.84 (0.05, 15.82) | 0.91 |
Oncologic diseases | 4.81 (1.67, 13.87) | 0.004 |
Surgical-related diseases | Reference | |
Comorbidity | ||
HT | 0.99 (0.70, 1.40) | 0.96 |
DM | 1.28 (0.92, 1.78) | 0.14 |
CKD | 6.57 (3.98, 10.83) | < 0.001 |
CAD | 1.39 (0.54, 3.61) | 0.50 |
CVD | ||
Malignancy | ||
APACHE II score | 1.00 (0.98, 1.03) | 0.89 |
Non-renal SOFA score | 1.03 (0.97, 1.10) | 0.56 |
Mechanical ventilation | 0.90 (0.64, 1.28) | 0.56 |
Anemiaa | 1.39 (1.03, 1.87) | 0.03 |
Fluid accumulation (per 1% increase) | 1.28 (1.17, 1.39) | < 0.001 |
Diuretics | 1.60 (1.08, 2.37) | 0.02 |