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Table 4 Patient characteristics stratified by discharge status among AKI patients (n = 508)

From: Epidemiology and short-term outcomes of acute kidney injury among patients in the intensive care unit in Laos: a nationwide multicenter, prospective, and observational study

 

Survive (n = 207)

Die or AMA (n = 301)

P value

Reimbursement

  

0.02

 Government officer

16 (7.7%)

15 (5.0%)

 

 Out-of-pockets

158 (76.3%)

259 (86.1%)

 

 SS, private insurances

33 (15.9%)

27 (9.0%)

 

Primary diagnosis

  

0.003

 Infectious diseases

22 (10.6%)

55 (18.3%)

0.02

 Gastrointestinal diseases

34 (16.4%)

24 (8.0%)

0.003

 Neurologic diseases

14 (6.8%)

37 (12.3%)

0.04

Comorbidity

   

 HT

60 (29.0%)

119 (39.5%)

0.01

 DM

46 (22.2%)

114 (37.9%)

< 0.001

AKI staging

  

0.03

 1

33 (15.9%)

26 (8.6%)

 

 2

63 (30.4%)

87 (28.9%)

 

 3

111 (53.6%)

188 (62.5%)

 

AKI etiology

 Renal hypoperfusion

113 (54.6%)

128 (42.5%)

0.007

APACHE II score

15.4 (6.9)

20.3 (8.9)

< 0.001

Non-renal SOFA score

3.4 (2.2)

7.0 (3.4)

< 0.001

Vasopressors

172 (83.1%)

219 (72.8%)

0.007

Mechanical ventilation

14 (6.8%)

84 (27.9%)

< 0.001

RRT

18 (8.7%)

8 (2.7%)

0.002

Urine output (mL)

600 (400, 1000)

400 (200, 1000)

< 0.001

Diuretics

72 (34.8%)

38 (12.6%)

< 0.001

  1. Data are mean (SD), n (%), or median (Q1, Q3), unless stated otherwise
  2. Showed only the significant parameters
  3. AMA against medical advice, SS social security, HT hypertension, BMI body mass index, DM diabetes mellitus, CKD chronic kidney disease, CAD coronary artery disease, CVD cerebrovascular disease, CA-AKI community-acquired AKI, HA-AKI hospital-acquired AKI, APACHE II Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II, SOFA Sequential Organ Failure Assessment, RRT renal replacement therapy