Women, N = 1239 | Men, N = 1118 | P value* | |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 69.5 (6.9) | 69.6 (6.6) | 0.606 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 27.8 (4.4) | 27.4 (3.5) | 0.010 |
Waist-to-hip ratio | 0.9 (0.1) | 1.0 (0.1) | < 0.001 |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 147.3 (20.6) | 146.1 (19.6) | 0.151 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 79.2 (10.6) | 81.4 (10.8) | < 0.001 |
Pulse pressure (mmHg) | 68.1 (17.8) | 64.7 (16.8) | < 0.001 |
Total cholesterol (mmol/L) | 5.9 (1.0) | 5.4 (0.9) | < 0.001 |
HDL cholesterol (mmol/L) | 1.6 (0.4) | 1.3 (0.3) | < 0.001 |
Glucose (mmol/L) | 5.7 (1.3) | 5.8 (1.2) | 0.006 |
Current smoking | 169 (13.6) | 196 (17.4) | 0.009 |
Use of lipid-lowering medication | 295 (23.8) | 254 (22.6) | 0.383 |
Use of blood pressure-lowering medication | 482 (38.9) | 458 (41.0) | 0.346 |
Antidiabetic therapy | 77 (6.2) | 80 (7.2) | 0.406 |
History of cardiovascular disease | 74 (6.0) | 157 (14.0) | < 0.001 |
Presence of calcification | |||
CAC | 923 (74.5) | 1010 (90.3) | < 0.001 |
AAC | 1140 (92.0) | 1044 (93.4) | 0.202 |
ECAC | 836 (67.5) | 889 (79.5) | < 0.001 |
ICAC | 1001 (80.8) | 925 (82.7) | 0.222 |
VBAC | 223 (18.0) | 254 (22.7) | 0.004 |
AVC | 332 (26.8) | 436 (39.0) | 0.001 |
Volumes of calcification | |||
CAC (mm3)a | 16.5 (0.0–117.9) | 132.2 (18.3–485.5) | < 0.001 |
AAC (mm3)a | 226.9 (40.7–805.6) | 281.9 (51.7–949.2) | 0.073 |
ECAC (mm3)a | 12.4 (0.0–76.4) | 41.3 (1.9–153.5) | < 0.001 |
ICAC (mm3)a | 35.4 (5.5–118.0) | 50.6 (9.2–172.3) | 0.001 |
VBAC (mm3)a | 0.0 (0.0–0.0) | 0.0 (0.0–0.0) | 0.005 |
AVC (mm3)a | 0.0 (0.0–6.3) | 0.0 (0.0–42.7) | < 0.001 |