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Table 3 Commonly reported bacterial pathogens among neonates, stratified by sub-regions and time period

From: Non-malarial febrile illness: a systematic review of published aetiological studies and case reports from Southern Asia and South-eastern Asia, 1980–2015

 

1980 to ≤ 1990

1991 to ≤ 2000

2001 to ≤ 2010

2011 to ≤ 2015

SA

Citrobacter spp. (n = 2)

Coagulase negative Staphylococcus (n = 6)

Escherichia coli (n = 26)

Escherichia coli (n = 44)

Streptococcus spp. (n = 1)

Staphylococcus aureus (n = 6)

Staphylococcus aureus (n = 24)

Staphylococcus aureus (n = 39)

Coagulase negative Staphylococcus (n = 1)

Klebsiella pneumoniae (n = 4)

Klebsiella pneumoniae (n = 19)

Coagulase negative Staphylococcus (n = 37)

Staphylococcus aureus (n = 1)

Escherichia coli (n = 4)

Acinetobacter spp. (n = 15)

Klebsiella pneumoniae (n = 31)

Salmonella spp. (n = 1)

Acinetobacter spp. (n = 4)

Coagulase negative Staphylococcus (n = 13)

Acinetobacter spp. (n = 28)

SEA

Staphylococcus aureus (n = 4)

Streptococcus agalactiae (n = 2)

Klebsiella spp. (n = 3)

Escherichia coli (n = 7)

Coagulase negative Staphylococcus (n = 3)

Streptococcus, viridans group (n = 1)

Streptococcus agalactiae (n = 2)

Staphylococcus aureus (n = 6)

Escherichia coli (n = 3)

Coagulase negative Staphylococcus (n = 1)

Stenotrophomonas spp. (n = 2)

Streptococcus agalactiae (n = 5)

Streptococcus spp. (n = 2)

Staphylococcus aureus (n = 1)

Coagulase negative Staphylococcus (n = 2)

Acinetobacter baumannii (n = 5)

Streptococcus pyogenes (n = 2)

Pseudomonas spp. (n = 1)

Pseudomonas spp. (n = 2)

Coagulase negative Staphylococcus (n = 4)

  1. SA Southern Asia, SEA South-eastern Asia. The number in parentheses indicates the number of publications reporting the given microorganism