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Table 1 Characteristics of the patient cohort with portal hypertension due to advanced chronic liver disease (ACLD), stratified by the presence of clinically significant portal hypertension (CSPH) (cohort ii)

From: Serum keratin 19 (CYFRA21-1) links ductular reaction with portal hypertension and outcome of various advanced liver diseases

 

ACLD (n = 333)

No CSPH (n = 53)

CSPH (n = 280)

P value

Age (years)

54 (15)

55 (14)

54 (15)

0.51

Male sex (n, %)

243 (73)

40 (76)

203 (73)

.66

Alcohol (n, %)

119 (36)

6 (11)

113 (40)

< .001

Non-alcoholic fatty liver (n, %)

28 (8)

5 (9)

23 (8)

Viral (n, %)

141 (42)

38 (72)

103 (37)

Child-Pugh score (points)

6 (3)

5 (0)

7 (4)

< .001

MELD score (points)

10 (5)

8 (2)

11 (5)

< .001

ALT (U/L)

41 (51)

61 (66)

40 (46)

.001

AST (U/L)

59 (53)

60 (52)

58 (53)

.97

Bilirubin (mg/dL)

1.1 (1.1)

0.6 (0.4)

1.2 (1.3)

< .001

Albumin (g/L)

36.7 (8.3)

40.5 (4.2)

35.7 (7.9)

< .001

INR

1.20 (0.30)

1.10 (0.18)

1.30 (0.22)

< .001

Creatinine (mg/dL)

0.77 (0.24)

0.87 (0.27)

0.74 (0.23)

.001

Platelet count (G/L)

105 (79)

152 (63)

99 (62)

< .001

HVPG (mmHg)

17 (10)

8 (2)

18 (7)

< .001

CYFRA21-1 (ng/mL)

4.3 (3.3)

3.0 (1.5)

4.6 (3.3)

< .001

Liver-related death (n, %)

70 (21)

10 (19)

60 (21)

.68

Hepatic decompensation or liver-related death (n, %)

176 (53)

19 (36)

157 (56)

.007

  1. Portal hypertension was defined as patients having a hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) ≥ 6 mmHg whereas CSPH was defined as HVPG ≥ 10 mmHg. Quantitative measures are shown as median (interquartile range) or as an absolute count (n) and relative frequency (%). Abbreviations: MELD model of end-stage liver disease, ALT alanine aminotransferase, AST aspartate aminotransferase, INR international normalized ratio