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Fig. 4 | BMC Medicine

Fig. 4

From: Serological evidence of human infections with highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Fig. 4

Seroprevalence of antibodies to highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus estimated through random effects models, using standard antibody titers for seropositivity recommended by the World Health Organization. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations refer to a neutralizing (NT) antibody titer ≥ 1:80 with a positive result using a 2nd assay method, i.e., hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) assay (HAI antibody titer ≥ 1:160), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, or western blot assay

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