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Table 1 Summary of the UK’s primary and secondary (specialist) care diagnosis for people aged 40 years old and over with a suspected diagnosis of dementia [18]

From: Shaping a data-driven era in dementia care pathway through computational neurology approaches

Primary care diagnosis

 Diagnostic variables

Potential diagnostic variables include the following:

• Clinical history

• Clinical cognitive assessment

• Neuropsychological testing

• Physical examination

• Medication review

Secondary (specialist) care diagnosis

 Diagnostic variables

Potential diagnostic variables include the following:

• Specified diagnostic criteria

• Structural imaging (magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT))

• Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) (e.g. blood flow, dopamine)

• Positron emission tomography (PET) (e.g. fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG), amyloid)

• Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examination

• Electroencephalography (EEG)

• Brain biopsy

• Neuropsychological assessment

• Functional assessment

• Genetic testing

• Neurological examination