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Table 1 Parameters for the global risk model. Subscripts 1 and 2 referred to Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus respectively. Unless otherwise stated, parameter values were calculated following Caminade et al. [13]

From: Mapping the cryptic spread of the 2015–2016 global Zika virus epidemic

Symbol

Description

Calculation

h1, h2

Biting rates

(per day)#

h1 = 0.67, [41]

h2 = h1/2.

ϕ1, ϕ2

Vector preferences

ϕ1 = 1,

ϕ2 = ϕ1/2.

\( {\uptau}_1^{V\to H} \), \( {\uptau}_2^{V\to H} \)

Vector-to-host transmission probability

\( {\uptau}_1^{V\to H}=0.5 \),

\( {\uptau}_2^{V\to H}={\uptau}_1^{V\to H}. \)

\( {\uptau}_1^{H\to V} \), \( {\uptau}_2^{H\to V} \)

Host-to-vector transmission probability

\( {\uptau}_1^{H\to V}=0.1 \),

\( {\uptau}_2^{H\to V}=0.33{\uptau}_1^{H\to V}. \)

μ1, μ2

Mortality rates

(per day)

\( {\mu}_1=\frac{1}{1.22+\mathit{\exp}\left(-3.05+0.72T\right)}+0.196,\left(T<22{}^{\circ}C\right) \)

\( {\mu}_1=\frac{1}{1.14+\mathit{\exp}\left(51.4-1.3T\right)}+0.196,\left(T\ge 22{}^{\circ}C\right) \)

\( {\mu}_2=\frac{1}{1.1+\mathit{\exp}\left(-4.04+0.576T\right)}+0.11883,\left(T<15{}^{\circ}C\right) \)

μ2 = 0.000339T2 − 0.0189T + 0.336, (15 ° C ≤ T < 26.3 ° C)

\( {\mu}_2=\frac{1}{1.065+\mathit{\exp}\left(32.2-0.92T\right)}+0.073079.\left(T\ge 26.3{}^{\circ}C\right) \)

ν1,  ν2

Extrinsic incubation rates (per day)

\( {\nu}_1=\frac{1}{4+\mathit{\exp}\left(5.15-0.123\ T\right)}, \)

ν2 = ν1/1.03.

m1, m2

Vector-to-host ratios

Assumed to be proportional to the vector suitability values.

The scaling factor was re-calibrated using the  R0 estimate produced by Zhang et al. [11].

r

Human recovery rate

(per day)

r = 1/7.

  1. #Given the relatively minor contribution of the biting rates’ temperature-dependence to the variation in R0 [42], here we treated the biting rates as constant, and the uncertainties in \( \frac{h^2{\phi}^2{\tau}^{V\to H}{\tau}^{H\to V}}{r} \) were absorbed by re-calibrating the scaling factor that converted vector suitability values to vector-to-host ratios