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Table 4 Evaluation of heterogeneity of AUC across four studies (internal-external cross-validation)

From: A heart failure phenotype stratified model for predicting 1-year mortality in patients admitted with acute heart failure: results from an individual participant data meta-analysis of four prospective European cohorts

Study(k)

HFrEF

HFmrEF

HFpEF

AUC(k)*

AUCk†

AUC(k)

AUCk

AUC(k)

AUCk

BIOSTAT-index

0.80

0.76

0.73

0.77

0.76

0.70

BIOSTAT-validation

0.77

0.84

0.79

0.69

0.76

0.75

TRIUMPH

0.78

0.80

0.75

0.80

0.75

0.68

COACH

0.79

0.76

0.75

0.74

0.73

0.78

Total‡

0.79

0.79

0.76

0.74

0.75

0.74

  1. *AUC estimated in other three cohorts after omitting study k
  2. †AUC predicted in study k
  3. ‡Weighted mean across four cohorts. See Royston et al. [18]