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Table 1 Characteristics of the participants (n = 72,570)

From: Anxiety and depression in children and adolescents with obesity: a nationwide study in Sweden

 

Obesity cohort

Comparison group

Girls, n = 5867

Boys, n = 6640

Girls, n = 28,270

Boys, n = 31,793

Nordic

3943 (67.2)

4400 (66.3)

20,010 (70.8)

22,837 (71.8)

Anxiety and/or depressive disordersa

681 (11.6)

532 (8.0)

1707 (6.0)

1310 (4.1)

 Age at first anxiety and/or depressive disorders

14.5 (2.3)

13.9 (2.7)

14.7 (2.5)

14.0 (2.8)

Anxiety disorderb

518 (8.8)

403 (6.1)

1331 (4.7)

995 (3.1)

 Age at first anxiety disorder

14.4 (2.4)

13.8 (2.8)

14.5 (2.5)

13.8 (2.9)

Depressive disorderb

426 (7.3)

297 (4.5)

966 (3.4)

634 (2.0)

 Age at first depressive disorder

15.1 (1.8)

14.5 (2.4)

15.4 (1.9)

14.8 (2.3)

Neuropsychiatric disorderc

786 (13.4)

1412 (21.3)

1301 (4.6)

2793 (8.8)

 ADHD/ADD

612 (10.4)

1107 (16.7)

1005 (3.6)

2286 (7.2)

 Autism spectrum disorder

201 (3.4)

473 (7.1)

342 (1.2)

809 (2.5)

 Mild intellectual disability

127 (2.2)

207 (3.1)

186 (0.7)

331 (1.0)

Parental anxiety/depressiond

3129 (53.3)

3666 (53.3)

11,663 (41.3)

13,382 (42.1)

 Mothers

2477 (42.2)

2891 (43.5)

8762 (31.0)

9916 (31.2)

 Fathers

1450 (24.7)

1700 (25.6)

5224 (18.5)

6126 (19.3)

SES

 Low SES

1067 (18.2)

1253 (18.9)

3593 (12.7)

4089 (12.9)

 Medium-low SES

2202 (37.5)

2513 (37.9)

8023 (28.4)

9057 (28.5)

 Medium-high SES

1996 (34.0)

2248 (33.9)

10,689 (37.8)

12,182 (38.3)

 High SES

568 (9.7)

590 (8.9)

5564 (19.7)

6037 (19.0)

 Missing

34 (0.6)

36 (0.5)

403 (1.4)

433 (1.4)

  1. Data is n (%) or mean (SD)
  2. aDiagnosis of anxiety and/or depression and/or prescription of medication to treat anxiety and/or depression
  3. bDiagnosis and/or prescription medication
  4. cIncludes ADHD/ADD, autism spectrum disorder, and mild intellectual disability in the child
  5. dIncludes maternal and paternal diagnosis of anxiety and depression or at least two dispensed prescriptions of anxiolytics/antidepressants
  6. Abbreviation: SES socioeconomic status