Fig. 2

a Associations of maternal E-DII and DASH scores with children’s FMI during mid-childhood by child sex and exposure time-point (only adjusted pooled estimates shown; all P-interactions < 0.10). Black dots indicate pooled point effect estimates with corresponding 95% CIs indicated by horizontal lines. Effect estimates were adjusted for maternal education, ethnicity, pre-pregnancy BMI, maternal height, parity, energy intake (for DASH analysis only), cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption during pregnancy and child sex and age at measurement. E-DII, energy-adjusted Dietary Inflammatory Index; DASH, Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension; FMI, fat mass index. b Associations of maternal E-DII and DASH scores with children’s FFMI during late-childhood by child sex and exposure time-point (only adjusted pooled estimates shown; all P-interactions < 0.10). Black dots indicate pooled point effect estimates with corresponding 95% CIs indicated by horizontal lines. Effect estimates were adjusted for maternal education, ethnicity, pre-pregnancy BMI, maternal height, parity, energy intake (for DASH analysis only), cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption during pregnancy and child sex and age at measurement. E-DII, energy-adjusted Dietary Inflammatory Index; DASH, Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension; FFMI, fat-free mass index