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Table 4 Associations of sleep apnoea with the incidence risk of glaucoma and AMD in the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA)

From: Associations of sleep apnoea with glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration: an analysis in the United Kingdom Biobank and the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging

Model1

Incident glaucoma

Incident AMD

OR (95% CI)

P value

OR (95% CI)

P value

Model 1

1.38 (1.10–1.72)

0.004

1.26 (0.99–1.58)

0.06

Model 2

1.49 (1.18–1.86)

< 0.001

1.40 (1.09–1.78)

0.006

Model 3

1.44 (1.14–1.81)

0.002

1.39 (1.08–1.76)

0.009

Model 4

1.43 (1.13–1.79)

0.003

1.39 (1.08–1.77)

0.008

  1. AMD, age-related macular degeneration; CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio
  2. 1Model 1: univariable logistic regression model; model 2: adjusted for sex and age; model 3: included model 2 variables plus self-rated social standing, ethnic group, smoking status, diabetes, and heart disease; model 4: included model 3 variables plus systolic blood pressure, waist-to-hip ratio, total cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol