Skip to main content

Table 1 Participant characteristics (excluding women who had an elective caesarean)

From: Risk of major labour-related complications for pregnancies progressing to 42 weeks or beyond

Characteristics

39 completed weeks n (%)

(N = 91,314)

≥42 completed weeks n (%)

(N = 4317)

p

Paritya

 Nulliparous (0 previous births)

41,513 (45.5)

2543 (58.9)

<0.001

 Multiparous (1–4 previous births)

48,656 (53.3)

1667 (38.6)

 Grand-multiparous (≥5 previous births)

1124 (1.2)

106 (2.5)

Maternal agea

 Mean (SD)

30.3 years (5.30)

30.3 years (5.29)

0.66

Maternal agea

 13–24

13,343 (14.6)

633 (14.7)

0.91

 25–34 (baseline)

58,139 (63.7)

2731 (63.3)

 35–44

19,648 (21.5)

944 (21.9)

 ≥45

105 (0.1)

6 (0.1)

Laboura

 Spontaneous

46,310 (50.7)

982 (22.8)

<0.001

 Induced

22,172 (24.3)

2661 (61.6)

 Augmented

22,811 (25.0)

674 (15.6)

Mode of birtha

 Unassisted vaginal birth

64,399 (70.5)

2328 (53.9)

<0.001

 Assisted (instrumental) vaginal birth

16,151 (17.7)

846 (19.6)

 Emergency caesarean

10,733 (11.8)

1142 (26.5)

  1. Data presented as mean (SD) or number (%) based upon non-missing values
  2. aThere were <1% data missing across parity, maternal age, labour and mode of birth