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Fig. 2 | BMC Medicine

Fig. 2

From: Investigating causal relationships between exposome and human longevity: a Mendelian randomization analysis

Fig. 2

Mendelian randomization estimates for association between genetically predicted exposures and longevity in primary analysis. The estimates present here were calculated by the IVW method. *Group 1: heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure, chronic bronchitis/emphysema, and Alzheimer’s disease/dementia, diabetes. AD, Alzheimer’s disease; CI, confidence interval; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases; DVT, deep venous thrombosis; FDR, false discovery rates; N, number or sample size; OR, odds ratio; SNPs, single nucleotide polymorphisms

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