Fig. 3From: Investigating causal relationships between exposome and human longevity: a Mendelian randomization analysisMendelian randomization results of validation using independent exposure GWAS. The estimates present here were calculated by the IVW method. CI, confidence interval; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; N, number or sample size; OR, odds ratio; SNPs, single nucleotide polymorphismsBack to article page