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Table 2 Prevalence and results from Cox regressions of Externalising diagnosis or symptoms. Univariable and adjusted ACEs model (Model 2); see Additional file 4, Table 2 for sociodemographic and perinatal only (Model 1)

From: Adverse childhood experiences and child mental health: an electronic birth cohort study

Externalising mental health diagnoses or symptoms (HR 95% CI)

 

Prevalence for those diagnosed (n = 667)

Univariable

ACEs adjusted for demographic and perinatal variables

Ever any household member with an alcohol-related hospital admission

 No

499 (74.8%)

1.00 (ref)

1.00 (ref)

 Yes

168 (25.2%)

1.81 (1.45–2.27)

1.14 (0.90–1.43)

Ever death of any household member

 No

~667 (100%)

1.00 (ref)

1.00 (ref)

 Yes

<5

0.57 (0.24–1.38)

0.48 (0.20–1.16)

Household member ever had a common mental health disorder or psychosis READ code

 No

184 (27.6%)

1.00 (ref)

1.00 (ref)

 Yes

483 (72.4%)

2.75 (2.32–3.27)

2.37 (1.99–2.82)

Household member ever had a serious mental illness READ code

 No

645 (96.7%)

1.00 (ref)

1.00 (ref)

 Yes

22 (3.3%)

2.58 (1.42–4.68)

1.68 (0.92–3.07)

Any childhood victimisation hospital admission

 No

638 (95.7%)

1.00 (ref)

1.00 (ref)

 Yes

29 (4.4%)

5.27 (3.21–8.67)

3.45 (2.09–5.69)