| CON | INT | INT-DPM | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | Â | n | Â | n | Â | |
Age (years) | 149 | 63.5 (10.0) | 142 | 64.6 (10.1) | 141 | 64.1 (9.9) |
Sex (n; %) | ||||||
 Male | 149 | 63 (42.3%) | 142 | 61 (43.0 %) | 141 | 57 (40.4%) |
 Female |  | 86 (57.7%) |  | 81 (57.0%) |  | 84 (59.6%) |
Family history type 2 diabetes (n; %) | 149 | 73 (49.0 %) | 142 | 58 (40.8%) | 141 | 63 (44.7%) |
Ethnicity | ||||||
 White | 148 | 91.9 | 140 | 96.4 | 141 | 92.9 |
 South Asian | 1.4 | 1.4 | 3.5 | |||
 Black | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | |||
 Others (%) | 5.4 | 0.7 | 2.1 | |||
Family history cardiovascular disease (n; %) | Â | 13 (8.7) | Â | 22 (15.5) | Â | 25 (17.7) |
Social deprivation scorea | 149 | 16.8 (10.6) | 142 | 17.2 (13.7) | 141 | 16.3 (9.5) |
Weight (kg) | 149 | 93.3 (19.3) | 142 | 93.0 (17.4) | 141 | 93.7 (19.7) |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 149 | 32.4 (6.4) | 142 | 32.4 (5.4) | 141 | 32.8 (6.4) |
Waist circumference (cm) | 149 | 108.6 (14.2) | 142 | 108.5(12.5) | 141 | 109.1 (14.2) |
Body fat mass (kg)b | 142 | 35.9 (9.6) | 139 | 36.5 (9.1) | 138 | 36.2 (8.7) |
Visceral fat scoreb | 142 | 15.2 (5.2) | 139 | 15.4 (4.6) | 138 | 16.0 (5.7) |
HbA1c (mmol/mol) | 149 | 52.5 (10.2) | 142 | 52.7 (11.3) | 141 | 51.1 (8.1) |
HbA1c < 58 mmol/mol (n; %)c | 149 | 129 (86.6%) | 142 | 124 (87.3%) | 141 | 129 (91.5%) |
HbA1c < 86 mmol/mol (n; %)c | 149 | 147 (98.7%) | 142 | 136 (95.8%) | 141 | 139 (98.6%) |
Fasting plasma glucose (mmol/l) | 149 | 7.2 (1.7) | 142 | 7.3 (1.8) | 141 | 7.1 (1.4) |
Fasting HDL cholesterol (mmol/l) | 140 | 1.26 (0.3) | 136 | 1.22 (0.3) | 139 | 1.23 (0.36) |
Fasting LDL cholesterol (mmol/l) | 136 | 3.2 (1.1) | 135 | 3.1 (1.0) | 136 | 3.1 (1.1) |
Fasting plasma insulin (pmol/l) | 142 | 106.3 (65.6) | 133 | 137.1 (107) | 138 | 124.3 (87.1) |
HOMA insulin sensitivity (%)d | 141 | 70.4 (54.3) | 131 | 55.9 (38.8) | 137 | 59.3 (39.5) |
HOMA beta cell function (%)d | 141 | 77.2 (36.8) | 131 | 93.3 (57.6) | 137 | 88.6 (48.3) |
Physical activity: MET minutes per weeke | 97 | 2523 (2590) | 97 | 2786 (2861) | 96 | 2786 (2912) |
Physical activity: minutes sitting per weeke | 107 | 445 (258) | 106 | 527 (336) | 99 | 473 (265) |
Dietary fibre intake scalef | 112 | 2.46 (0.37) | 116 | 2.40 (0.38) | 111 | 2.41 (0.38) |
Dietary fat scalef | 114 | 2.32 (0.32) | 116 | 2.33 (0.31) | 111 | 2.38 (0.28) |
ADD QoLg | 106 | 1.41 (0.94) | 108 | 1.17 (1.1) | 100 | 1.1 (1.01) |
W-BQ12g | 106 | 25.8 (5.7) | 102 | 23.6 (7.5) | 98 | 22.7 (7.7) |
EQ-5Df | 111 | 0.84 (0.18) | 112 | 0.82 (0.23) | 108 | 0.75 (0.27) |