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Fig. 1 | BMC Medicine

Fig. 1

From: Pre-existing health conditions and severe COVID-19 outcomes: an umbrella review approach and meta-analysis of global evidence

Fig. 1

Results of the meta-analyses for pre-existing conditions: Liver and metabolic diseases (the upper panel) and respiratory diseases (the lower panel), by WHO region (excluding SEAR). The error bars represent 95% confidence intervals. The dashed line indicates 1.0 value. The estimates with error bars crossing the 1.0-line lack statistical significance

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