|
Sociodemographic characteristics at baseline
|
|
Province
| | | |
0.030
|
|
Western Cape
|
1753 (51.5%)
|
729 (41.6%)
|
1024 (58.4%)
| |
|
Mpumalanga
|
1648 (48.5%)
|
746 (45.3%)
|
902 (54.7%)
| |
|
Age
| | | |
0.615
|
|
Mean (SD)
|
13.43 (2.14)
|
13.4 (2.10)
|
13.44 (2.18)
| |
|
Rural location
| | | |
0.238
|
|
Yes
|
1681 (49.4%)
|
712 (42.4%)
|
969 (57.6%)
| |
|
Informal housing
| | | |
0.153
|
|
Yes
|
1068 (31.4%)
|
444 (41.6%)
|
624 (58.4)
| |
|
Hypothesized protective factors received at both T1 and T2
|
|
Positive parenting
| | | |
0.502
|
|
Yes
|
875 (25.7%)
|
371 (42.4%)
|
504 (57.6%)
| |
|
Parental monitoring
| | | |
< 0.001
|
|
Yes
|
2677 (78.7%)
|
1105 (41.2%)
|
1572 (58.7%)
| |
|
Food sufficiency at home
| | | |
0.776
|
|
Yes
|
2829 (83.2%)
|
1230 (43.48)
|
1599 (56.5%)
| |
|
HIV−/ asymptomatic caregiver
| | | |
0.057
|
|
Yes
|
3198 (94.0%)
|
1400 (43.8%)
|
1798 (56.2%)
| |
|
Teacher support
| | | |
0.365
|
|
Yes
|
569 (16.7%)
|
237 (41.7%)
|
332 (58.4%)
| |
|
Free school meals, textbooks and no fees
| | | |
0.243
|
|
Yes
|
1329 (39.1%)
|
560 (42.1%)
|
769 (57.8%)
| |
|
SDG outcomes at T2
|
|
Physical abuse
| | | |
0.226
|
|
Yes
|
1289 (37.9%)
|
576 (44.7%)
|
713 (55.31)
| |
|
Emotional abuse
| | | |
0.004
|
|
Yes
|
1076 (31.6%)
|
428 (39.8%)
|
648 (60.2%)
| |
|
Sexual abuse
| | | |
0.001
|
|
Yes
|
295 (8.7%)
|
101 (34.2%)
|
194 (65.8%)
| |
|
Bullying
| | | |
0.022
|
|
Yes
|
2494 (73.3%)
|
1111 (44.6%)
|
1383 (55.5%)
| |
|
Domestic violence witnessing
| | | |
0.002
|
|
Yes
|
535 (15.7%)
|
200 (37.4%)
|
335 (62.6%)
| |
|
Community violence exposure
| | | |
0.723
|
|
Yes
|
1312 (38.6%)
|
574 (43.8%)
|
738 (56.3%)
| |
|
Community violence witnessing
| | | |
0.124
|
|
Yes
|
1338 (39.3%)
|
602 (45.0%)
|
736 (55.0%)
| |
|
Suicidal ideation
| | | |
< 0.001
|
|
Yes
|
614 (18.1%)
|
213 (34.7%)
|
401 (65.7%)
| |
|
HIV risk behaviour
| | | |
< 0.001
|
|
Yes
|
443 (13.0%)
|
251 (56.7%)
|
192 (43.3%)
| |
|
TB symptomatic
| | | |
0.105
|
|
Yes
|
176 (5.2%)
|
66 (37.5%)
|
110 (62.5%)
| |
|
Substance use
| | | |
< 0.001
|
|
Yes
|
249 (7.3%)
|
143 (57.4%)
|
106 (42.6%)
| |
|
School dropout
| | | |
0.046
|
|
Yes
|
147 (4.3%)
|
52 (35.4%)
|
95 (64.6%)
| |
