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Table 3 Frequency of individual symptoms (n and % of participants who reported it at least once during study participation more than 2 weeks after baseline and prior to vaccination) in relation to baseline serology (total of 4812 participants). Symptoms are sorted by increasing risk ratio (RR)

From: Impact of baseline SARS-CoV-2 antibody status on syndromic surveillance and the risk of subsequent COVID-19—a prospective multicenter cohort study

Symptom

N (%) of HCWs reporting a symptom

RR (95% CI)

P value

prop.test*

P value

adjusted**

Seronegatives

Seropositives

N = 4668

N = 144

Olfaction/taste impaired

588 (12.6%)

6 (4.2%)

0.33 (0.15–0.73)

0.004

0.001

Fever > 38 °C

348 (7.5%)

6 (4.2%)

0.56 (0.25–1.23)

0.185

0.101

Chills

1040 (22.3%)

19 (13.2%)

0.59 (0.39–0.90)

0.013

0.005

Limb/muscle pain

1335 (28.6%)

28 (19.4%)

0.68 (0.49–0.95)

0.021

0.01

Coryza/nasal congestion

2094 (44.9%)

55 (38.2%)

0.85 (0.69–1.05)

0.134

0.083

Headache

2058 (44.1%)

55 (38.2%)

0.87 (0.70–1.07)

0.187

0.126

Anorexia/nausea

935 (20%)

25 (17.4%)

0.87 (0.60–1.24)

0.494

0.393

Sore throat

1940 (41.6%)

53 (36.8%)

0.89 (0.71–1.10)

0.292

0.207

Weakness

2196 (47%)

60 (41.7%)

0.89 (0.73–1.08)

0.235

0.162

Cough

1478 (31.7%)

41 (28.5%)

0.90 (0.69–1.17)

0.471

0.37

Dyspnea

326 (7%)

10 (6.9%)

0.99 (0.54–1.82)

1

0.962

Eye irritation

641 (13.7%)

21 (14.6%)

1.06 (0.71–1.59)

0.866

0.805

Fevery feeling

295 (6.3%)

10 (6.9%)

1.10 (0.60–2.02)

0.897

0.789

Dizziness

801 (17.2%)

28 (19.4%)

1.13 (0.81–1.59)

0.546

0.509

Diarrhea

751 (16.1%)

29 (20.1%)

1.25 (0.90–1.74)

0.236

0.222

  1. Abbreviations: RR risk ratio, CI confidence interval
  2. *Two-sample proportion test
  3. **Based on a logistic regression model including the log-transformed number of questionnaires submitted as covariate