Table 2 Primary outcome compared to whole population

 Preeclampsia

24,008 (2.8)

15 (3.5)

1.29 (0.75, 2.02)

1.01 (0.59, 1.73)

 Spontaneous preterm birth

Missing n=723

25,268 (3.0)

36 (8.7)

2.80 (2.02, 3.88)

2.64 (1.82, 3.82)

 Small for gestational age

Missing n=1446

19,794 (2.3)

13 (3.0)

1.29 (0.70, 2.38)

1.05 (0.54, 2.06)

 Large for gestational age

Missing n=1446

29,619 (3.5)

39 (9.0)

2.59 (1.91, 3.51)

2.64 (1.91, 3.66)

 Macrosomia

Missing n=1116

158,461 (18.6)

93 (21.4)

1.01 (0.25, 4.03)

1.05 (0.25, 4.32)

 Hypoglycaemia

20,877 (2.5)

24 (5.5)

2.26 (1.54, 3.33)

1.46 (0.89, 2.40)

 Five-minute Apgar < 6 Missing n=5011

11,221 (1.3)

11 (2.5)

1.92 (1.02, 3.61)

0.92 (0.38, 2.22)

 Malformations (all)

29,240 (3.4)

19 (4.4)

1.28 (0.83, 1.98)

1.41 (0.90, 2.23)

 Cardiac malformations

6513 (0.8)

9 (2.1)

2.72 (1.43, 5.17)

3.17 (1.64, 6.13)

 Perinatal death

3567 (0.5)

2 (0.5)

1.58 (0.39, 6.27)

1.08 (0.15, 7.67)