Table 3 Comparison to women using lithium prior to pregnancy but not during

 Preeclampsia

33 (3.8)

15 (3.5)

0.91 (0.50, 1.67)

0.86 (0.44, 1.70)

 Spontaneous preterm birth

37 (4.4)

36 (8.7)

1.95 (1.23, 3.09)

2.08 (1.20, 3.59)

 Small for gestational age

31 (3.6)

13 (3.0)

0.84 (0.42, 1.70)

0.91 (0.42, 2.01)

 Large for gestational age

37 (4.3)

39 (9.0)

2.12 (1.37, 3.28)

1.86 (1.10, 3.13)

 Macrosomia

138 (15.8)

93 (21.4)

0.67 (0.14, 3.30)

0.50 (0.09, 2.68)

 Hypoglycaemia

23 (2.6)

24 (5.5)

2.09 (1.20, 3.66)

2.72 (1.47, 5.04)

 Five-minute Apgar < 6

16 (1.9)

11 (2.5)

1.37 (0.62, 3.04)

2.25 (0.89, 5.66)

 Malformations (all)

25 (2.9)

19 (4.4)

1.52 (0.85, 2.73)

1.47 (0.77, 2.80)

 Cardiac malformations

7 (0.8)

9 (2.1)

2.58 (0.97, 6.86)

2.99 (1.10, 8.10)_

 Perinatal death

3 (0.3)

2 (0.5)

2.68 (0.45, 15.90)

2.26 (0.21, 24.54)