From: P-gp expression inhibition mediates placental glucocorticoid barrier opening and fetal weight loss
Group | Maternal weight gain rate (%) | Fetal body weight (g) | Placental weight (g) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Female | Male | Female | Male | ||
Control | 52.0±1.5 | 1.100±0.024 | 1.100±0.026 | 0.085 ± 0.0037 | 0.086 ± 0.0031 |
Caffeine | 40.0±1.7** | 0.850±0.026 * | 0.870±0.030 * | 0.072 ± 0.003 ** | 0.074 ± 0.0025 ** |
Sodium ferulate | 52.0±1.5 | 1.100±0.063 | 1.200±0.062 | 0.090±0.0031 | 0.095 ± 0.0039 |
Caffeine + sodium ferulate | 47.0±2.8# | 0.990 ±0.062 ## | 1.000±0.053 ## | 0.088±0.0029 # | 0.093 ± 0.0028 # |