Fig. 5

Multivariate HRs (95% CIs) for factors associated with AKI hospitalization among initiators of SGLT2i with DKD (N = 6389). * Statistically significant (p value < 0.05) factors associated with a positive effect are in red and a negative effect are in green. Abbreviations: ACS = acute coronary syndrome, CI = confidence interval, DPP4i = dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, ED = emergency department, GERD = gastroesophageal reflux disease, HR = hazard ratio, K+ = potassium, NMSC = nonmelanoma skin cancer, PVD = peripheral vascular disease