| Healthy products | Unhealthy or neutral products | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Information nudges | No intervention | Position nudges | No intervention | |
All foods and beverages (n = 9217) | n=966; 62% of all healthy products | n=604 | n=486; 6% of all unhealthy products | n=7161 |
Fruits (n=211) | Fresh, pre-cut, and frozen fruits (n=94; 61% of all healthy fruits) | Fresh fruit, canned fruits, apple sauce (n=61) | N/A | Canned fruits with added sugar, apple sauce with added sugar, fruit puree with added sugar (n=56) |
Vegetables (n=415) | Fresh, pre-cut, and frozen vegetables (n=199; 73% of all healthy vegetables) | Fresh vegetables (n=75) | N/A | Vegetables with added cream, canned vegetables (salted) (n=141) |
Breads (n=218) | Wholegrain bread (n=57; 90% of all healthy bread) | Wholegrain bread (n=6) | White and non-wholegrain brown bread (n=61; 39% of all unhealthy bread) | White and non-wholegrain brown bread (n=94) |
Bread substitutes (n=222) | Wholegrain crackers, oats, muesli (n=28; 88% of all healthy bread substitutes) | Oats, muesli (n=4) | Non-wholegrain crackers, breakfast cereals with added sugar, salt, and/or fat (n=142; 75% of all unhealthy bread substitutes) | Rice crackers, rusk, non-wholegrain crackers, breakfast cereals with added sugar, salt, and/or fat (n=48) |
Potatoes (n=105) | N/A | Fresh and/or pre-cut unprocessed potatoes (n=50) | N/A | Processed potatoes (n=55) |
Pasta and rice (n=208) | Wholegrain pasta and rice (n=28; 88% of all healthy pasta and rice) | Wholegrain pasta and rice (n=5) | Non-wholegrain pasta and rice (n=103; 59% of all unhealthy pasta and rice) | Non-wholegrain pasta and rice (n=72) |
Teas and coffees (n=361) | Tea bags (n=102; 35% of all healthy tea and coffee) | Tea bags, filtered coffee products (n=190) | N/A | Unfiltered coffee products, tea bags (added sugar) (n=69) |
Sodas, waters, and juices (n=735) | Water, flavored water (unsweetened) (n=67; 96% of all healthy beverages) | Flavored water (unsweetened) (n=3) | N/A | Sodas, energy drinks, fruit juices, lemonade (n=665) |
Cheeses (n=332) | Low-fat and low-salt cheeses (n=28; 72% of all healthy cheeses) | Low-fat and low-salt cheeses (n=11) | N/A | High-fat and/or high-salt cheeses (n=293) |
Milk and yogurt products (n=571) | Semi-skimmed and skimmed milk and yogurt products (n=111; 71% of all healthy milk and yogurt) | Soy-dairy products (unsweetened), semi-skimmed and skimmed sterilized milk, coffee milk (n=46) | N/A | Semi-skimmed and skimmed dairy products (sweetened), full-fat dairy, custard, desserts, pudding, whipped cream, pudding, cooking cream, dairy drinks, chocolate milk, soy-dairy products (sweetened), ice cream (n=414) |
Meats (n=769) | N/A | Unprocessed and low-fat meats, meat substitutes (unsalted), and eggs(n=105) | N/A | Processed and high-fat meats, and meat substitutes (salted) (n=664) |
Fish (n=140) | Fresh, frozen, canned, and breaded fish (> 70% fish) (n=87; 92% of all healthy fish) | Canned fish (n=8) | N/A | Breaded fish (< 70% fish), processed fish dishes (n=45) |
Legumes (n=135) | Canned legumes (low salt) (n=63; 94% of all healthy legumes) | Canned legumes (low salt) (n=4) | N/A | Canned legumes (high salt) (n=68) |
Nuts (n=179) | Seeds, nuts, peanuts, natural peanut butter (n=34; 67% of all healthy nuts) | Seeds, nuts, peanuts, natural peanut butter (n=17) | Nuts, peanuts (salted) (n=103; 81% of all unhealthy nuts) | Sugared peanuts, peanut butter (added salt and palm oil) (n=25) |
Fats (n=163) | Olive oils, sunflower oils, and margarines (n=68; 78% of all healthy fats) | Vegetable oils, frying oils (n=19) | Butters, baking butters (n=56; 78% of all unhealthy fats) | Frying oils, coconut oils, butters, baking butters (n=20) |
Other foods (n=2077) | N/A | N/A | N/A | Ready-to-eat meals, meal salads, pancakes, pizza, canned soup, drinking broth, seasoning products (n=2077) |
Savory snacks (n=417) | N/A | N/A | Savory snacks (n=21; 5% of all unhealthy snacks) | Salty snacks, fried snacks, chips, popcorn, bread sticks, (n=396) |
Sweet snacks (n=1255) | N/A | N/A | N/A | Cookies, candy, confectionary, chocolate, liquorice, bubblegum, water-based ice cream (n=1255) |
Alcoholic drinks (n=704) | N/A | N/A | N/A | All alcoholic drinks (n=704) |