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Table 2 Number and percent of Mendelian randomization analyses per grading category by cancer group

From: Systematic review of Mendelian randomization studies on risk of cancer

Cancer group

Robust evidence

Probable evidence

Suggestive evidence

Insufficient evidence

Non-evaluable

Head and neck

0 (0)

2 (0.73)

0 (0)

10 (0.98)

23 (0.72)

Esophageal

1 (1.15)

1 (0.36)

0 (0)

8 (0.79)

28 (0.88)

Stomach

0 (0)

3 (1.09)

0 (0)

7 (0.69)

20 (0.63)

Small intestine

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

36 (1.13)

Colorectal

2 (2.3)

31 (11.27)

21 (23.6)

75 (7.38)

156 (4.88)

Liver and biliary tract

3 (3.45)

2 (0.73)

1 (1.12)

5 (0.49)

29 (0.91)

Pancreatic

0 (0)

15 (5.45)

2 (2.25)

42 (4.13)

587 (18.34)

Lung

14 (16.09)

46 (16.73)

14 (15.73)

148 (14.57)

412 (12.88)

Skin/melanoma

3 (3.45)

7 (2.55)

0 (0)

14 (1.38)

136 (4.25)

Sarcomas

1 (1.15)

1 (0.36)

0 (0)

3 (0.3)

1 (0.03)

Breast

29 (33.33)

40 (14.55)

20 (22.47)

140 (13.78)

357 (11.16)

Cervical

0 (0)

2 (0.73)

1 (1.12)

3 (0.3)

14 (0.44)

Endometrial

11 (12.64)

7 (2.55)

0 (0)

10 (0.98)

31 (0.97)

Ovarian

9 (10.34)

35 (12.73)

11 (12.36)

180 (17.72)

347 (10.84)

Prostate

1 (1.15)

15 (5.45)

6 (6.74)

57 (5.61)

278 (8.69)

Kidney

2 (2.3)

9 (3.27)

1 (1.12)

17 (1.67)

55 (1.72)

Bladder and urinary tract

2 (2.3)

6 (2.18)

5 (5.62)

23 (2.26)

116 (3.62)

Central nervous system

0 (0)

22 (8)

1 (1.12)

110 (10.83)

201 (6.28)

Thyroid

1 (1.15)

4 (1.45)

0 (0)

9 (0.89)

34 (1.06)

Leukemias and lymphomas

2 (2.3)

16 (5.82)

2 (2.25)

125 (12.3)

213 (6.66)

Any cancer/mixed

6 (6.9)

11 (4)

4 (4.49)

30 (2.95)

126 (3.94)

Total

87 (100)

275 (100)

89 (100)

1016 (100)

3200 (100)