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Table 2 Crude and age-sex standardised mortality rates for all-cause and cause-specific mortality

From: The risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality in people prescribed mirtazapine: an active comparator cohort study using electronic health records

Group

Number of deaths

Person-years

Crude mortality rate/1000 pereson-years (95% CI)

Standardised mortality rate/1000 person-years (95% CI)

Excess risk/1000 person-years (95% CI)

All-cause mortality

 All

599

37,209

16.1 (14.9–17.4)

16.1 (14.8–17.4)

 

 Mirtazapine

213

6361

33.5 (29.3–38.3)

21.6 (18.5–25.0)

Reference

 SSRI

251

23,224

10.8 (9.6–12.2)

13.8 (12.1–15.6)

− 7.8 (− 9.7 to − 5.9)

 Amitriptyline

107

4744

22.6 (18.7–27.3)

17.6 (14.3–21.5)

− 4.0 (− 6.0 to − 2.0)

 Venlafaxine

28

2880

9.7 (6.7–14.1)

18.9 (11.3–29.2)

− 2.6 (− 4.7 to − 0.6)

Deaths due to diseases of the circulatory system

 All

159

37,209

4.3 (3.7–5.0)

4.3 (3.6–5.0)

 

 Mirtazapine

51

6361

8.0 (6.1–10.5)

4.8 (3.5–6.5)

Reference

 SSRI

73

23,224

3.1 (2.5–4.0)

4.0 (3.2–5.1)

− 0.7 (− 1.7 to 0.2)

 Amitriptyline

28

4744

5.9 (4.1–8.5)

4.3 (2.8–6.4)

− 0.5 (− 1.4 to 0.5)

 Venlafaxine

7

2880

2.4 (1.2–5.1)

7.0 (2.4–14.9)

2.2 (1.1 to 3.3)

Deaths due to diseases of the respiratory system

 All

106

37,209

2.8 (2.4–3.4)

2.8 (2.3–3.4)

 

 Mirtazapine

37

6361

5.8 (4.2–8.0)

3.6 (2.5–5.1)

Reference

 SSRI

45

23,224

1.9 (1.4–2.6)

2.6 (1.9–3.4)

− 1.0 (− 1.8 to − 0.3)

 Amitriptyline

17

4744

3.6 (2.2–5.8)

2.6 (1.5–4.4)

− 1.0 (− 1.8 to − 0.2)

 Venlafaxine

7

2880

2.4 (1.2–5.1)

4.0 (1.2–9.5)

0.4 (− 0.5 to 1.3)

Deaths due to neoplasms

 All

156

37,209

4.2 (3.6–4.9)

4.2 (3.6–4.9)

 

 Mirtazapine

55

6361

8.6 (6.6–11.3)

6.0 (4.4–8.0)

Reference

 SSRI

55

23,224

2.4 (1.8–3.1)

3.0 (2.2–3.9)

− 3.0 (− 3.9 to − 2.0)

 Amitriptyline

38

4744

8.0 (5.8–11.0)

6.4 (4.4–8.9)

0.4 (− 0.7 to 1.6)

 Venlafaxine

8

2880

2.8 (1.4–5.6)

3.4 (1.4–7.3)

− 2.6 (− 3.5 to − 1.6)

  1. Standardised mortality rates are age-sex standardised using the structure of the overall study population