Table 2 Determinants of access to facility delivery and skilled birth attendants at births among adolescents, 54 low- and middle-income countries
Characteristics | Odds ratio (95% CrI) | |
|---|---|---|
INSD | SBA | |
HH head age (years) | ||
< 30 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
30–45 | 1.0 (0.96–1.04) | 0.97 (0.93–1.02) |
46–60 | 1.09 (1.05–1.14) | 1.12 (1.06–1.17) |
> 60 | 1.16 (1.11–1.21) | 1.12 (1.08–1.17) |
HH head sex | ||
Male | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Female | 1.16 (1.10–1.22) | 1.13 (1.08–1.17) |
Mother education | ||
No education | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Primary | 1.28 (1.21–1.36) | 1.22 (1.16–1.29) |
Secondary | 1.82 (1.72–1.92) | 1.88 (1.78–1.99) |
Higher | 2.52 (2.36–2.69) | 3.89 (3.65–4.13) |
Parity | ||
1 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
2 | 0.60 (0.57–0.62) | 0.62 (0.59–0.65) |
3 | 0.47 (0.45–0.49) | 0.57 (0.53–0.61) |
≥ 4 | 0.51 (0.48–0.54) | 0.48 (0.45–0.51) |
ANC visits | ||
None | 1.00 | 1.00 |
1 | 2.13 (2.03–2.23) | 2.53 (2.4–2.66) |
2 | 2.85 (2.74–2.95) | 3.10 (2.9–3.31) |
3 | 3.87 (3.71–4.04) | 4.60 (4.37–4.84) |
≥ 4 | 5.89 (5.65–6.13) | 6.47 (6.16–6.79) |
Mass media (watch/listen) | ||
None | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Less than once a week | 1.11 (1.06–1.18) | 1.23 (1.17–1.29) |
At least once a week | 1.30 (1.25–1.35) | 1.33 (1.26–1.39) |
Wealth quintile | ||
Q1 (poorest) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Q2 | 1.33 (1.26–1.40) | 1.23 (1.17–1.29) |
Q3 | 1.72 (1.64–1.81) | 1.61 (1.52–1.69) |
Q4 | 2.44 (2.32–2.58) | 2.36 (2.20–2.52) |
Q5 (richest) | 3.69 (3.47–3.91) | 3.39 (3.11–3.67) |
Area of residence | ||
Urban | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Rural | 0.66 (0.63–0.69) | 0.64 (0.60–0.67) |
Random intercept var(u0i)= σ2u0 | 1.71 (0.99–2.89) | 1.32 (0.77–2.25) |