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Table 3 Overview of the most relevant human genes obtained from the analysis of host-pathogen gene-gene association networks

From: Analysis of host-pathogen gene association networks reveals patient-specific response to streptococcal and polymicrobial necrotising soft tissue infections

Gene

Name

NSTI type

Description

Reference

ZFN354B

Zinc-finger protein

Mono

Transcription regulation

[42]

LRRFIP1

GC-binding factor 2

Mono

Regulation of TNF expression

[42]

CD55

CD55

Mono

Complement decay-accelerating factor

[42]

MT-ND4L

Mitochondrially encoded NADH

Mono

Catalyses electron transfer from NADH

[42]

COL3A1

Collagens

Mono

Structural proteins in the ECM

[47, 48]

COL5A1

Collagens

Mono

Structural proteins in the ECM

[49]

COL6A2

Collagens

Mono

Structural proteins in the ECM

[50, 51]

FTH1P2

Ferritin

Poly

Intracellular iron storage

[52]

KYNU

Kynureninase

Poly

Biosynthesis of NAD cofactors

 

CXCL5

C-X-C motif chemokines

Poly

Important role in inflammation

[53,54,55]

CXCL9

C-X-C motif chemokines

Poly

Important role in inflammation

[53,54,55]

TGFBI

Kerato-Epithelin

Poly

Cell adhesion & ECM organisation

[42]

SLC11A1

Solute carrier family 11

Poly

Iron metabolism & host resistance

[42]

TAF1D

TBP-associated factor 1D

Poly

Component of transcription factor complex

[42]

TMSB4X

Thymosin Beta - 4

Poly

Organisation of cytoskeleton and actin monomers

[42]

  1. Different genes were associated to different NSTI types, mono- and polymicrobial