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Table 3 Trends in early attempts at cigarette smoking among adolescents

From: Sex and macroeconomic differences and trends in early attempts at cigarette smoking among adolescents: findings from 147 countries

 

Mean age at first cigarette smoked/years

Age window at first cigarette smoked (10th–90th percentile; years)

Boysa

Girlsa

Boys

Girls

Total

12.0 (11.9–12.2)

11.9 (11.6–12.1)

10.5–12.5

10.5–12.5

WHO region

 African region

11.7 (11.4–12.1)

11.1 (10.5–11.6)

10.5–12.5

8.5–12.5

 Region of the Americas

12.1 (11.8–12.4)

12.2 (11.8–12.6)

10.5–12.5

10.5–12.5

 Southeast Asia region

11.9 (11.2–12.6)

10.9 (9.8–12.0)

10.5–12.5

8.5–12.5

 European region

11.8 (11.5–12.2)

12.4 (12.0–12.8)

10.5–12.5

10.5–13.7

 Eastern Mediterranean region

12.2 (11.9–12.5)

11.6 (10.8–12.4)

10.5–12.5

8.7–12.5

 Western Pacific region

12.5 (12.0–13.0)

12.7 (12.2–13.2)

10.5–14.5

10.7–14.5

Country income

 Low income

11.8 (11.4–12.2)

10.7 (10.0–11.4)

10.5–12.5

8.5–12.5

 Lower-middle income

12.0 (11.6–12.3)

11.7 (11.2–12.2)

10.5–12.5

10.5–12.5

 Upper-middle income

12.2 (12.0–12.5)

12.3 (12.0–12.6)

10.5–12.5

10.5–12.5

 High income

12.0 (11.9–12.2)

12.4 (12.2–12.7)

10.5–12.5

11.3–12.5

PPP/capita, $

 Q1 600–3299

11.8 (11.4–12.2)

10.8 (10.2–11.4)

10.5–12.5

8.5–12.5

 Q2 3300–7999

12.2 (11.9–12.6)

11.8 (11.1–12.5)

10.5–12.5

10.5–14.5

 Q3 8000–13,699

11.9 (11.4–12.3)

12.1 (11.7–12.5)

10.5–12.5

10.5–12.5

 Q4 13,700–23,999

12.1 (11.8–12.4)

12.1 (11.7–12.5)

10.5–12.5

10.5–12.5

 Q5 ≥24,000

12.1 (11.8–12.4)

12.5 (12.2–12.8)

10.5–12.5

12.5–12.5

β (95% CI)

0.05 (−0.06, 0.16)

0.36 (0.21, 0.52)

-

-

P

0.334

<0.001

-

-

FCTC ratification status

 Not ratified

12.3 (11.8–12.8)

11.7 (10.3–13.1)

10.7–12.5

8.5–14.3

 Ratified

12.0 (11.8–12.2)

11.9 (11.6–12.1)

10.5–12.5

10.5–12.5

  1. Linear regression was used to assess the linear trend across quintiles of country’s PPP/capita with mean age at first cigarette smoked
  2. PPP purchasing power parity, β linear regression coefficient
  3. aData are mean (95% CI)