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Table 2 Associations between baseline sleep patterns and frailty transitions

From: Maintaining healthy sleep patterns and frailty transitions: a prospective Chinese study

Baseline sleep patterns

Baseline robust

Baseline prefrail

Worsening (%)

PR (95%CI)

Worsening (%)

PR (95%CI)

Improvement (%)

PR (95%CI)

Sleep duration (h/d)

 7 or 8

44.0

1.00

9.5

1.00

19.5

1.00

 ≤ 6

51.5

1.05 (1.01–1.10)

15.2

1.40 (1.23–1.58)

15.8

0.95 (0.85–1.06)

 ≥ 9

44.0

1.03 (0.98–1.08)

9.5

1.07 (0.90–1.26)

19.6

0.94 (0.85–1.04)

Insomnia

 No

45.4

1.00

10.6

1.00

18.6

1.00

 Yes

50.2

1.08 (0.97–1.20)

15.7

1.53 (1.23–1.89)

19.1

1.05 (0.87–1.26)

Snoring

 No

41.8

1.00

10.2

1.00

21.6

1.00

 Yes

50.7

1.13 (1.09–1.17)

11.3

1.07 (0.95–1.20)

16.2

0.78 (0.71–0.84)

  1. The multivariable model was adjusted for sex, age, study area, highest education, smoking status, and alcohol consumption
  2. Abbreviations: PR prevalence ratio