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Fig. 1 | BMC Medicine

Fig. 1

From: Investigation of the causal relationship between ALS and autoimmune disorders: a Mendelian randomization study

Fig. 1

Scatter plots showing the MR effect of each exposure on ALS. The x-axis represents the genetic association with autoimmune disease risk; the y-axis represents the genetic association with the risk of ALS. Each line represents a different MR method. CD, Crohn’s disease; CeD, celiac disease; IBS, irritable bowel syndrome; MS, multiple sclerosis; PBC, primary biliary cirrhosis; PSC, primary sclerosing cholangitis; PsO, psoriasis; RA, rheumatoid arthritis; T1D, type 1 diabetes; UC, ulcerative colitis; SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus; MR, Mendelian randomization. No significant associations were detected

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