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Fig. 2 | BMC Medicine

Fig. 2

From: Trends in mortality from alcohol, opioid, and combined alcohol and opioid poisonings by sex, educational attainment, and race and ethnicity for the United States 2000–2019

Fig. 2

Mortality per 100,000 alcohol-only, opioid-only, and alcohol and opioid poisoning for men and women aged 25 and oldere split by educational attainment and race and ethnicity categories for 2000–2018. Note: Alcohol-only poisoning: ICD-10 code X45 or F10.0 from underlying or contributing cause or T51.0 or T51.9 from contributing cause, and not opioid poisoning, i.e., both (a) X40-X44, X60-X64, X85, or Y10-Y14 from underlying cause and (b) T40.0-T40.4 or T40.6 from contributing cause. Opioid-only poisoning: both (a) X40-X44, X60-X64, X85, or Y10-Y14 from underlying cause and (b) T40.0-T40.4 or T40.6 from contributing cause, and not alcohol poisoning, i.e., X45 or F10.0 from underlying or contributing cause or T51.0 or T51.9 from contributing cause. Alcohol and opioid poisoning: alcohol poisoning, i.e., X45 or F10.0 from underlying or contributing cause or T51.0 or T51.9 from contributing cause, and opioid poisoning, i.e., both (a) X40-X44, X60-X64, X85, or Y10-Y14 from underlying cause and (b) T40.0-T40.4 or T40.6 from contributing cause

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BMC Medicine

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