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Table 1 Descriptive characteristics of confirmed COVID-19 cases in Shanghai between December 2, 2021, and May 13, 2022

From: Effectiveness of inactivated and Ad5-nCoV COVID-19 vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA. 2 variant infection, severe illness, and death

Variable

SARS-CoV-2 infection (n = 612,597)

Control 1 (n = 612,597)

Severe or critical illness (n = 1485)

Control 2 (n = 5940)

Death (n = 568)

Control 3 (n = 2272)

Age (median, IQR)

45 (31, 58)

45 (31, 58)

83 (72, 89)

83 (72, 89)

86 (77, 90)

86 (77, 90)

Age group (%)

 3–17 years

35,553 (5.8)

35,553 (5.8)

1 (0.1)

4 (0.1)

-

 -

 18–39 years

216,769 (35.4)

216,769 (35.4)

13 (0.9)

52 (0.9)

2 (0.3)

8 (0.3)

 40–59 years

228,387 (37.3)

228,387 (37.3)

95 (6.4)

380 (6.4)

22 (3.9)

88 (3.9)

 60–79 years

112,635 (18.4)

112,635 (18.4)

506 (34.0)

2024 (34.0)

147 (25.9)

588 (25.9)

 ≥ 80 years

19,253 (3.1)

19,253 (3.1)

870 (58.6)

3480 (58.6)

397 a(69.9)

1588 (69.9)

Gender (%)

 Female

273,152 (44.6)

273,152 (44.6)

654 (44.0)

2616 (44.0)

267 (47.0)

1068 (47.0)

 Male

339,445 (56.4)

339,445 (56.4)

831 (56.0)

3324 (56.0)

301 (56.0)

1204 (56.0)

Residential district (%)

 Urban

225,697 (36.8)

225,697 (36.8)

816 (54.9)

3264 (54.9)

314 (55.3)

1256 (55.3)

 Rural

386,900 (63.2)

386,900 (63.2)

669 (45.1)

2676 (45.1)

254 (44.7)

1016 (44.7)

  1. aTwo cases aged over 100 years old died and were matched to test-negative controls ± 5 years of age. Otherwise, due to exact matching, the demographic characteristics of controls and cases were the same