Fig. 3
Association between frailty phenotype components and risk of diabetic microvascular complications. Cox proportional hazards models adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, educational attainment, Townsend deprivation index, annual household income, assessment centers, smoking status, alcohol intake, healthy diet score, BMI, no. of long-term conditions, diabetes duration, HbA1c, diabetes medication use, lipid-lowering treatment, antihypertensive medication use, and aspirin use, and mutually adjusted for other frailty components