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Fig. 2 | BMC Medicine

Fig. 2

From: Genomic epidemiology of Escherichia coli: antimicrobial resistance through a One Health lens in sympatric humans, livestock and peri-domestic wildlife in Nairobi, Kenya

Fig. 2

ac Number of AMR genes per isolate in a humans, livestock and wildlife; b humans and the different animal host groups. Data are shown via the interquartile ranges (IQRs), median as a black horizontal line and the whiskers extending up to the most extreme points within 1.5 × the IQR; outliers are represented as dots. p values were calculated using the Wilcoxon test and Kruskal–Wallis. c Principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) of AMR genes from all host groups based on the Jaccard distance matrix. p values of beta diversity were calculated with PERMANOVA by 999 permutations. Ellipsoids represent a 95% confidence interval surrounding each host group

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