Fig. 3

HRs for death involving COVID-19 by ethnic group during the second wave of the pandemic (8 December 2020 to 12 June 2021), relative to the White British group, stratified by sex. Results obtained from Cox proportional hazards regression models adjusted for the following: model 1—age; model 2—age plus residence type (private household, care home or other communal establishment); model 3—age and residence type plus geographical factors (region, Rural Urban classification and population density); model 4—age, residence type, and geography, plus sociodemographic factors (highest qualification, IMD decile, NS-SEC, household characteristics [tenure of the household, household deprivation, household size, family status, household composition and key worker in household], key worker type, individual and household exposure to disease, and individual and household proximity to others); model 5—age, residence type, geography, and sociodemographic factors, plus health status (pre-existing health conditions, BMI and hospital admissions over the previous 3 years); and model 6—age, residence type, geography, sociodemographic factors, and health status plus vaccination status (unvaccinated, one dose or two doses). Error bars represent 95% CIs