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Table 2 Relative risks1 with 95% confidence intervals for COVID-19 hospitalizations and mortality among a Stockholm Regions cohort of 1,782,125 persons followed between the 1st of March 2020 to the 28th of February 2021

From: Individual and neighborhood risk factors of hospital admission and death during the COVID-19 pandemic: a population-based cohort study

 

Hospital Admissions

Mortality

RRc (95% CI)

RRc (95% CI)

Sex

 Women

1.0

1.0

 Men

1.60 (1.53–1.66)

2.50 (2.19–2.85)

Age groups

 18–44 years

1.0

1.0

 45–59 years

2.55 (2.40–2.70)

5.97 (3.97–8.99)

 60–74 years

3.47 (3.25–3.70)

17.08 (11.54–25.28)

 75–110 years

4.95 (4.57–5.36)

53.78 (36.00–80.33)

Region of origin (birth)

 Sweden

1.0

1.0

 Not born in Sweden

2.11 (2.02–2.21)

1.68 (1.47–1.92)

Living conditionsa

 Single household

1.0

1.0

 Two person

1.05 (0.99–1.11)

0.85 (0.74–0.98)

 Three person

1.25 (1.17–1.33)

1.08 (0.86–1.34)

 Four person

1.30 (1.21–1.40)

0.84 (0.62–1.14)

 >Four person

1.46 (1.36–1.57)

1.03 (0.79–1.35)

Education

 High

1.0

1.0

 Medium

1.15 (1.10–1.21)

1.16 (0.99–1.36)

 Low

1.38 (1.31–1.50)

1.49 (1.25–1.77)

 Other

0.89 (0.84–0.94)

1.35 (1.08–1.69)

Type of workb

 Full-time

1.0

1.0

 Part-time

0.77 (0.72–0.83)

0.94 (0.69–1.29)

 Health worker

1.45 (1.34–1.58)

1.28 (0.83–1.97)

 Otherb

0.89 (0.84–0.94)

1.35 (1.08–1.69)

Income

 Income Q5 (highest income)

1.0

1.0

 Income Q4

1.01 (0.94–1.09)

1.10 (0.84–1.42)

 Income Q3

1.09 (1.02–1.18)

1.35 (1.06–1.72)

 Income Q2

1.20 (1.11–1.28)

1.75 (1.40–2.20)

 Income Q1

1.34 (1.24–1.44)

2.19 (1.73–2.79)

 No info income

1.10 (0.92–1.30)

0.98 (0.42–2.28)

Comorbidities

 No

1.0

1.0

 Yes

2.99 (2.86–3.13)

4.38 (3.75–5.12)

  1. aLiving conditions are measured as the size of the household (i.e., the number of people in the household)
  2. bPossibility to work from home full-time or part-time. Other includes full-time students. Unemployed, long-term sick leave, or retired
  3. cOdds ratios (here presented as relative risks) derived from a logistic regression model; fully adjusted models included all variables presented in the table