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Table 5 Relative risk* and 95% confidence intervals of COVID-19-related deaths for area-level covariates (based on tertiles of percentage distributions) and a principal component analysis to generate a composite neighborhood deprivation score (NDS). Area-level covariate was included one at a time (model 1 to 12, always including the whole set of individual covariates in the models)

From: Individual and neighborhood risk factors of hospital admission and death during the COVID-19 pandemic: a population-based cohort study