Table 1 Demographic breakdown of patients in N3C with a U09.9 diagnosis code. In addition to person-level demographics, we have included a number of social determinants of health variables at the area level (see the “Methods” section). In accordance with the N3C download policy, for demographics where small cell sizes (< 20 patients) could be derived from context, we have shifted the counts + / − by a random number between 1 and 5. The accompanying percentages reflect the shifted number. All shifted counts are labeled as such, e.g. + / − 5
From: Coding long COVID: characterizing a new disease through an ICD-10 lens
Age < 21 | 21–45 | 46–65 | 66 + | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
n = 2316 | n = 11,364 | n = 13,850 | n = 6252 | |
Person-level variables | ||||
Sex (%) | ||||
Female | 1319 (57.0) | 8298 (73.0) + / − 5 | 9244 (66.7) | 3760 (60.1) |
Male | 997 (43.0) + / − 5 | 3066 (26.9) + / − 5 | 4606 (33.2) + / − 5 | 2492 (39.9) |
Unknown | < 20 | < 20 | < 20 | < 20 |
Race (%) | ||||
American Indian or Alaska Native | < 20 | 112 (1.0) | 133 (1.0) | 42 (0.7) |
Asian | 57 (2.4) + / − 5 | 303 (2.7) | 257 (1.9) | 96 (1.5) + / − 5 |
Black | 349 (14.9) + / − 5 | 1703 (14.9) | 1998 (14.4) + / − 5 | 621 (9.9) + / − 5 |
Hawaiian/Pac Isldr | < 20 | 23 (0.2) | < 20 | < 20 |
White | 1516 (65.0) + / − 5 | 7691 (67.7) | 10,022 (72.3) + / − 5 | 5064 (80.8) + / − 5 |
Other | 66 (2.8) | 62 (0.5) | 52 (0.4) + / − 5 | < 20 |
Unknown | 328 (14.2) | 1469 (12.9) | 1387 (10.0) | 429 (6.9) |
Ethnicity (%) | ||||
Hispanic/Latino | 363 (15.7) | 1368 (12.0) | 1332 (9.6) | 335 (5.4) |
Not Hispanic/Latino | 1687 (72.8) | 8785 (77.3) | 11,053 (79.8 | 5355 (85.7) |
Unknown | 266 (11.5) | 1211 (10.7) | 1465 (10.6) | 562 (9.0) |
Area-level social determinants of health (ZIP-code level) | ||||
Households with income below poverty (%) | ||||
High (> 15.30%) | 604 (26.1) | 3288 (28.9) | 4098 (29.6) | 1832 (29.3) |
Medium (7.92–15.30%) | 691 (29.8) | 3624 (31.9) | 4295 (31.0) | 2008 (32.1) |
Low (< 7.92%) | 790 (34.1) | 3265 (28.7) | 4089 (29.5) | 1888 (30.2) |
Missing | 231(10.0) | 1187 (10.4) | 1368 (9.9) | 524 (8.4) |
Residents with college degree (%) | ||||
High (> 17.54%) | 1298 (56.0) | 6169 (54.3) | 6975 (50.4) | 3309 (52.9) |
Medium (10.27–17.54%) | 575 (24.8) | 2812(24.7) | 3742 (27.0) | 1669 (26.7) |
Low (< 10.27%) | 215 (9.3) | 1197 (10.5 | 1765 (12.7) | 751 (12.0) |
Missing | 228 (9.8) | 1186 (10.4) | 1368 (9.9) | 523 (8.4) |
Residents 19–64 with public health insurance (%) | ||||
High (> 22.50%) | 442 (19.1) | 2249 (19.8) | 2959 (21.4) | 1343 (21.5) |
Medium (12.99–22.50%) | 734 (31.7) | 3652 (32.1) | 4607 (33.3) | 2132 (34.1) |
Low (< 12.99%) | 912 (39.4) | 4275 (37.6) | 4915 (35.5) | 2253 (36.0) |
Missing | 228 (9.8) | 1188 (10.5) | 1369 (9.9) | 524 (8.4) |
Residents 19–64 unemployed (%) | ||||
High (> 5.7%) | 555 (23.8) | 2870 (25.3) | 3789 (27.4) | 1655 (26.5) |
Medium (3.1–5.7%) | 1102 (47.6) | 5132 (45.2) | 6068 (43.8) | 2812 (45.0) |
Low (< 3.1%) | 431 (18.6) | 2173 (19.1) | 2624 (18.9) | 1260 (20.2) |
Missing | 228(9.8) | 1189 (10.5) | 1369 (9.9) | 525 (8.4) |